问题 名词解释

三掌教制

答案

参考答案:

中国回族伊斯兰教教务组织。也称“三道制”,即由伊玛目、海推布、穆安津组成的清真寺教务组织。其政教首领为伊玛目,现专指穆斯林集体礼拜时的领拜者,或指清真寺教长。在回族清真寺内,伊玛目掌教律并主持礼拜仪式。“海推布”为阿拉伯语,“劝谏”、“告谕”之意,即清真寺主持宣教仪式者的专称。在回族清真寺中,海推布负责朗诵“虎图白”(演讲辞),宣讲教义教法。“穆安津”为阿拉伯语“宣礼者”之意,回族清真寺中,穆安津在礼拜前要号召穆斯林赴寺礼拜,排列班次,宣布礼拜开始,主持宣礼仪式。此制于明清之际曾普遍盛行于回族伊斯兰教中,并形成世袭制,至民国时期逐步消失。

问答题 简答题
单项选择题

The following questions present a sentence, part of which or all of which is underlined. Beneath the sentence you will find five ways of phrasing the underlined part. The first of these repeats the original; the other four are different. If you think the original is best, choose the first answer; otherwise choose one of the others.

These questions test correctness and effectiveness of expression. In choosing your answer, follow the requirements of standard written English; that is, pay attention to grammar, choice of words, and sentence construction. Choose the answer that produces the most effective sentence; this answer should be clear and exact, without awkwardness, ambiguity, redundancy, or grammatical error.

Since the average test score of students enrolled in charter schools were rising 7.5 percent in the spring, many educators concluded that the system was working.()

A. Since the average test score of students enrolled in charter schools were rising 7.5 percent in the spring, many educators concluded

B. As the average test score of students enrolled in charter schools rose 7.5 percent in the spring, with many educators concluding

C. Because the average test score of students enrolled in charter schools rose 7.5 percent in the spring, many educators concluded

D. Because the average test score of students enrolled in charter schools were up 7.5 percent in the spring, many educators concluded

E. With average test scores rising by 7.5 percent among students enrolled in charter schools, and many educators concluded