问题 问答题 简答题

简述麦克卢汉、英尼斯理论的价值及其缺陷。

答案

参考答案:

1.价值:

①启示我们将媒介置于人类文明发展史的大背景中去考察。

②提供了内容分析以外的另一种研究媒介的重要方法。

③麦的一些创新的惊人的论断,如“媒介即讯息”等,催人思考。

2.缺陷:

①过分强调媒介的作用,把媒介描绘成导致社会发展的最大动力。

②尤其是麦克卢汉的理论,不但忽视传播的占有方式及使用情况的重要性,甚至把人类文明发展史等同于传播史,似乎传播媒介可取代整个社会生产力,从而走向技术决定论的极端。

③此外,英尼斯和麦克卢汉的理论都无视内容的重要意义。

④麦克卢汉的著述对一些基本概念未作严格的科学界限划分。

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     I want to be the first woman president (总统) of the United States when I grow up.    1   ? Because I want to
   2    people that girls can be as important as boys.
     One important quality to be a president is self-discipline(自律). If your parents don't    3    your grades, will
you work less hard    4    make yourself do more? I have always got A's since I    5    to Bedford, Massachusetts.
The good    6    are a reward for my work.
     Another important quality is flexibility(灵活性). I have two sides. On the one hand, I'm    7   , but on the other
hand, I'm tough(强硬的). I have to know when to be tough and when to be gentle. When a kid does    8    wrong,
you need to be not only gentle but also tough. However, you    9    be tough when you are dealing with a bad man.
     These qualities will    10    me to my goal. I believe I will be the president when I grow up.
( )1. A. How      
( )2. A. show      
( )3. A. talk about
( )4. A. and      
( )5. A. arrived  
( )6. A. prizes    
( )7. A. clever    
( )8. A. something
( )9. A. could    
( )10.A. write
B. Why      
B. call      
B. look after
B. but      
B. traveled  
B. grades    
B. fit      
B. anything  
B. will      
B. lead
C. What      
C. decide    
C. care about
C. even      
C. moved    
C. teachers  
C. gentle    
C. nothing  
C. maybe    
C. teach
D. When    
D. begin  
D. look for
D. or      
D. dream  
D. medals  
D. creative
D. evening
D. must    
D. make
单项选择题 A3/A4型题