材料一第9表不得提案任何仅涉及某一个人的法律；如果处罚关系公民的人身或生命，必须由公民大会，且须由监察官审查登记之公民决定。一位合法任命的法官或仲裁人如果司法时有受贿情事，将受死刑之惩处……任何人不得将任何尚未定罪的人，置于死地。——古罗马《十二铜表法》材料二《中华民国临时约法》规定：中华民国主权属于国民全体，国民享有人身、言论、著作、集会、结社、迁移等项自由和请愿、诉讼、选举及被选举等项权利。约法按照立法、司法、行政三权分立的原则构建政治体制。参议院行使立法权，有权选举临时大总统、弹劾临时大总统及国务员；临时大总统及国务员行使行 * * ，国务员“辅佐临时大总统，负其责任”，即实行责任内阁制；司法权由法院独立行使。——人民版教材·必修Ⅰ材料三《中华人民共和国宪法》规定：中华人民共和国是工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主国家。中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民，人民行使权力的机关是全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会；全国人民代表大会、地方各级人民代表大会和其他国家机关，一律实行民主集中制。宪法还规定了公民的基本权利和义务，确立了新中国向社会主义过渡的方向和途径。——人民版教材·必修Ⅰ

分析材料二和材料三两部宪法性质有何不同？分别指出其在中国民主政治进程中的地位。

There is virtually no limit to how one can serve community interests, from spending a few hours a week with some charitable organization to practically full-time work for a social agency. Just as there are opportunities for voluntary service (1) (VSO) for young people before they take up full-time employment, (2) there are opportunities for overseas service for (3) technicians in developing countries. Some people, (4) those who retire early, (5) their technical and business skills in countries (6) there is a special need.

So in considering voluntary or (7) community service, there are more opportunities than there (8) were when one first began work. Most voluntary organizations have only a small full-time

(9) and depend very much on volunteers and part-timers. This means that working relationships are different from those in commercial organizations, and values may be different. (10) some ways they may seem more casual and less efficient, but one should not (11) them by commercial criteria. The people who work with them do so for different reasons and with different (12) , both personal and (13) . One should not join them (14) to arm them with professional experience; they must be joined with commitment to the (15) , not business efficiency. Because salaries are (16) or non-existent many voluntary bodies offer modest expense. But many retired people take part in community service for (17) , simply because they enjoy the work.

Many community activities possible (18) retirement were also possible during one’s working life but they are to be undertaken (19) seriously for that. Retired people who are just looking for something different or unusual to do should not consider (20) community service.

14（）

A. expecting

B. to expect

C. being expected

D. expected