问题 问答题 简答题

汽轮机超温运行的危害有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

(1)蒸汽在调节级内热降增加,在负荷不变的情况下,调节级的动叶片有可能过负荷。

(2)蒸汽温度过高,会使金属材料机械强度降低,蠕变速度增加。汽缸、汽门、高压轴封等紧固部件发生松弛,导致设备的损坏或部件的使用寿命缩短。

(3)汽温过高还会使各受热部件的热变形和热膨胀加大,若膨胀受阻则有可能引起机组振动。

单项选择题

Many theories concerning the causes of juvenile delinquency(crimes committed by young people) focus either on the individual or on society as the major contributing influence. Theories (91) on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior (92) they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through (93) with others. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in (94) to their failure to rise above their socioeconomic status, (95) as a rejection of middle, class values.
Most theories of juvenile delinquency have focused on children from disadvantaged families, (96) the fact that children from wealthy homes also commit crimes. The latter may commit crimes (97) lack of adequate parental control. All theories, however, are tentative and are (98) to criticism.
Changes in the social structure may indirectly (99) juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that (100) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (101) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain. The resulting discontent may in (102) lead more youths into criminal behavior.
Families have also (103) changes these years. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents; (104) , children are likely to have less supervision at home (105) was common in the traditional family (106) . This lack of parental supervision is thought to be an influence on juvenile crime rates. Other (107) causes of offensive acts include frustration or failure in school, the increased (108) of drugs and alcohol, and the growing (109) of child abuse and child neglect. All these conditions tend to increase the probability of a child committing a criminal act, (110) a direct causal relationship has not yet been established.

A.in general

B.on average

C.by contrast

D.at length

单项选择题