问题 问答题 简答题

食品中毒应急预案是什么?

答案

参考答案:

第一条病人处理

1.发现食物中毒,应立即报告医务部值班室和院务部领导,并逐级上报。

2.对病人采取紧急处臵:①停止食用可疑中毒食品;②采取病人血液、尿液、吐泻物

等标本,以备送检;③立即送急诊科或在各科室监护室进行急救处理,包括催吐、洗胃和清肠;④对症治疗和特殊治疗,如纠正水和电解质失衡,使用特殊解毒药,防止心、脑、肝、肾损伤等。

第二条有毒食品的处理

有毒食品可能剩余很少,也可能很多,处理包括:①保护现场,封存中毒食品或疑似中毒食品;②采集剩余可疑中毒食品,以备送检;③追回已售出的中毒食品或疑似中毒食品;④对中毒食品进行无害化处理或销毁。

第三条中毒场所的处理要根据不同的有毒食品,对中毒场所采取相应的消毒处理。处理主要包括:①接触过有毒食品或疑似中毒食品的吹具、食具、容器和设备等,应予煮沸或蒸汽消毒,或用热碱水、0.2%——0.5%漂白粉溶液消毒;②对病人的排泄物用20%石灰乳或漂白粉溶液消毒;③中毒环境现场,在必要时进行室内外彻底的卫生清理,以0.5%漂白粉溶液冲刷地面。属于化学性食物中毒,对包装有毒化学物质的容器应销毁或改作非食物用具。

第四条责任处臵

食物中毒,尤其是造成重大人员伤残失望的食物中毒,要进行严肃的法律责任处理。要依据《食品卫生法》和各有关具体法规,对造成食物中毒的个人或单位,进行相应的处理。在提出处理意见时,要严格依据法律法规条文并有充分的科学依据。

单项选择题

When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously,did not give her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her.

My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan.”

And my mother was standing beside me,whispering loudly, “Why he don’t send me cheek, already two weeks late.”

And then,in perfect English I said: “I’m getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn’t arrived.”

Then she talked more loudly. “What he want I come to New York tell him front of his boss.”And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “I can’t tolerate any more excuses. If I don’t receive the check immediately,I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”

The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there redfaced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.

When I was a tennager, my mother’s broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother’s English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.

We can infer from the passage that Chinese English ()

A.is clear and natural to non-native peakers

B.is vivid and direct to non-native speakers

C.has a very bad reputation in America

D.may bring inconvenience in America

单项选择题