6岁男孩，生后有哭闹后青紫。6个月后青紫渐明显，平时喜蹲踞，哭吵时有突发呼吸急促、青紫加重，严重时伴昏厥。此次因同样发作急诊住院。体检：口唇，指、趾甲青紫，杵状指、趾，胸骨左缘第2～3肋间闻及Ⅰ～Ⅳ级收缩期喷射性杂音，肺动脉瓣第二心音减弱。

上述患儿最典型的心电图改变是哪一种（）

A.右心房扩大

B.右心室肥厚

C.左心室肥厚

D.不完全右束支传导阻滞

E.预激综合征

Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936. On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices "active" euthanasia: (1) administering a lethal drug to a (2) ill patient who has asked to be relieved (3) suffering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn (4) there is no hope that it can (5) an ultimate cure. "Active" euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punishable (6) 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past 15 years has made it clear that a competent physician who (7) it out will not be prosecuted.

Euthanasia, often called "mercy killing", is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. (8) more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, Germany, Holland and elsewhere readily (9) to practicing it, most often in the "passive" form of withholding or withdrawing (10) The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately (11) into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12) both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness. Those (13) to the practice see themselves (14) sacred principles of respect for life, (15) those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years (16) the defensive, the advocates now seem to be (17) ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent of British (18) favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of (19) to a poll taken late last year in France said they would like the law changed to (20) mercy killings. Obviously, pressure groups favoring euthanasia and "assisted suicide" have grown steadily in Europe over the years.

12（）

A.due to

B. at

C. for

D. with