问题 问答题 简答题

简述玉米大、小斑病的综合防治措施。

答案

参考答案:

防治策略以推广和利用抗病品种为主,加强栽培管理,及时辅以必要的药剂防治。

1.种植抗病品种目前,我国推广的抗大斑病的自交系、杂交种或品种各地差别较大

2.加强栽培管理及时清除菌源增施粪肥可提高寄主的抗病能力,如施足基肥,适时追肥,氮、磷、钾合理配合。避免玉米连作,秋季深翻土壤,深翻病残株,消灭菌源;作燃料用的玉米秸秆,开春后及早处理完,并可兼治玉米螟;病残体作堆肥要充分腐熟,秸秆肥最好不要在玉米地施用。注意合理密植,以降低田间湿度。搞好田间卫生,及时清除病株(叶)效果较好,如深埋病残体,及时打除底叶等。

3.药剂防治在玉米抽雄前后,田间病株率达70%以上,病叶率20%时,开始喷药。防效好的药剂有50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂每亩用药液50~75千克,隔10天防一次,连续防治2~3次。

单项选择题

Honesty comes in many forms. First there’s self honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors I find that if I try to be something I’m not, I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA (personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it, "Always be a first class version of yourself, instead of a second class version of somebody else. "
Then there’s honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss If you’ve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you can’t do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is agood example of that:
In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I’d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.
At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn’t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that any more, because I wasn’t really helping them! They weren’t learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me.
It takes courage to be honest when people all around you who are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit into your PBA and will build strength.

In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express ______.

A.one must be brave to be honest
B.it’s difficult to be honest when others are not
C.one should be honest when making a deposit
D.honestly in one’s actions can help him in the future

单项选择题 A1/A2型题