问题 问答题 论述题

论述电力线路导线换位的原理及作用。

答案

参考答案:

由于导线在杆塔上排列方法不同,造成了输电线路三相的电抗各不相同,由于每相导线的电抗值不相等,即使三相导线中流过对称负荷电流,每相的电压降也不相同。此外,由于三相导线几何位置不对称,使三相导线相间电容和相对地电容也不相等,将会出现负序和零序电流。当负序电流过大时,会使电机过热。当零序电流超过一定数值时,在中性点直接接地的电网中,可能引起零序继电器误动,造成开关跳闸,线路停电。为了限制和减少电力系统正常运行时的不对称电流和不对称电压,并减少送电线路对电信线路的干扰,所以架空送电线路的导线必须换位。因一般情况下如果电力线路只要与弱电线路保持足够距离,这种干扰就很少。所以目前考虑导线换位着重点是为了限制电力系统中的不对称电流和不对称电压。

单项选择题 案例分析题
单项选择题

Deflation is an economic theory relating changes in the price levels to changes in the quantity of money. In its developed (1) , it constitutes an analysis of the (2) underlying inflation and deflation. As (3) by the English philosopher John Locke in the 17th century, the Scottish (4) David Hume in the 18th century, and (5) , it was a weapon (6) the mercantilists, who were thought to equate wealth with money. If the (7) of money by a nation merely raised (8) , argued the quantity theorists, then a "favourable" balance of trade, (9) desired by mercantilists, would increase the supply of money but would not in-crease (10) . In the 19th century the quantity theory (11) to the ascendancy of free trade over protectionism. In the 19th and 20th centuries it played a part in the (12) of business cycles and in the theory of foreign (13) rates.

The (14) theory came under attack during the 1930s, (15) monetary expansion seemed ineffective in combating deflation. Economists argued that the levels of investment and government spending were more important than the money supply in determining economic activity.

The tide of opinion (16) again in the 1960s, when experience (17) post-World WarⅡ inflation and new empirical (18) of money and prices— (19) A Monetary History of the United States (1963) by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz—restored much of the quantity theory’ s lost prestige. One implication of this theory is that the size of the stock of money must be considered when shaping governmental policies (20) to control prices and maintain full employment.

11()

A.accesses

B.contributed

C.pointed

D.explained