问题 单项选择题

下列不享受江西省“绿色通道”农产品优惠政策的品种是()。

A.桔

B.柚

C.苹果

D.杨梅

答案

参考答案:D

论述题

阅读材料,回答问题。

材料一 “三农”问题的解决是党和政府工作的重中之重。农业部农村经济研究中心2012年11月1日发布的《2012年中国农村政策执行报告》摘要指出,今年前三季度我国农民收入保持较快增长,增速继续快于城镇居民,城乡收入差距连续三年呈缩小态势。这三年农民收入快速增长的因素主要有:粮食价格稳中有升,调动了农民种粮积极性,实现了增产和增收;国家对农业和农村的种粮等补贴力度的加大;随着外出务工工资水平的提高,选择外出务工的人数增加,广泛从事建筑、电子装配、服装加工等,推动了农民工资性收入的增长;农村改革的不断深化,农民通过转让土地承包权等获得的收入也稳步增长。

材料二 根据刘易斯的人口转移理论(“刘易斯拐点”),当农村剩余劳动力转移完毕时,现代工业部门与传统农业部门就会产生劳动力竞争,劳动力工资水平由劳动力的生产效率决定,这时工资会不断提高。目前,城镇用工与农村用工的竞争已经展开。调查显示,在山东沿海地区1500元以下的月工资水平,会普遍遇到招工难问题,而2000元以上这种情况就很少,很多农民工开始对工资水平和工作环境提出较高的要求。

(1)用经济生活相关知识,分析材料一中农民收入快速增长的因素。(8分)

(2)联系材料二,谈谈在应对“刘易斯拐点”到来的过程中,劳动者和企业应做好哪些准备?(6分)

阅读理解

Now, I want to start with a question: When was the last time you were called childish? For kids like me, being called childish can be a frequent occurrence. Every time we make irrational(不理智的) demands, exhibit irresponsible behavior, or display any other signs of being normal American citizens, we are called childish. ___________A____________. After all, take a look at these events: imperialism(帝国主义)and colonization(殖民主义), world wars, George W. Bush. Ask yourself: Who's responsible? Adults.

   Now, what have kids done? ___________B____________. Well, Anne Frank touched millions with her powerful account of the Holocaust (大屠杀), Ruby Bridges helped end segregation(隔离) in the United States, and, most recently, Charlie Simpson helped to raise 120,000 pounds for Haiti on his little bike. So, as you can see evidenced by such examples, age has absolutely nothing to do with it. We are called childish so often by adults that we should abolish this age-discrimination when it comes to criticizing behavior associated with irresponsibility and irrational thinking.

   Then again, who's to say that certain types of irrational thinking aren't exactly what the world needs? Maybe you've had grand plans before, but stopped yourself, thinking: That's impossible or that costs too much or that won't benefit me. For better or worse, we kids aren't hampered as much when it comes to thinking about reasons why not to do things. ___________C____________. Kids can be full of inspiring aspirations and hopeful thinking, like my wish that no one went hungry or that everything were free kind of utopia(乌托邦). How many of you still dream like that and believe in the possibilities? Sometimes a knowledge of history and the past failures of utopian ideals can be a burden. On the other hand, we kids still dream about perfection. ___________D____________. And that's a good thing because in order to make anything a reality, you have to dream about it first.

Now, our inborn wisdom doesn't have to be insiders' knowledge. Kids already do a lot of learning from adults, and we have a lot to share. I think that adults should start learning from kids. Now, I do most of my speaking in front of an education crowd, teachers and students, and I like this analogy. It shouldn't just be a teacher at the head of the classroom telling students to do this, do that. The students should teach their teachers. Learning between grown ups and kids should be reciprocal. The reality, unfortunately, is a little different, and it has a lot to do with trust, or a lack of it. Now, if you don't trust someone, you place restrictions on them, right. If I doubt my older sister's ability to pay back the 10 percent interest I established on her last loan, I'm going to withhold her ability to get more money from me until she pays it back.

True story, by the way. Now, adults seem to have a prevalently restrictive attitude towards kids from every "don't do that," "don't do this" in the school handbook, to restrictions on school internet use. Kids have no, or very little, say in making the rules, when really the attitude should be reciprocal(相互的), meaning that the adult population should learn and take into account the wishes of the younger population.

Adults, you need to listen and learn from kids. The world needs opportunities for new leaders and new ideas. Kids need opportunities to lead and succeed. Are you ready to make the match?  

小题1:Where should the sentence “This really bothers me.” be put in the passage?

A. In blank A.                          B. In blank B.     

C. In blank C.                      D. In blank D.

小题2:What does the speaker think is the root cause why adults call kids childish?

A.That kids like being called that way.

B.That adults are more irresponsible than kids.

C.That kids often make irrational demands.

D.That adults are driven by age-discrimination against kids.小题3: Which of the following least explains kids’ advantage over adults based on the speaker?

A.Younger age.

B.Irrational thinking.

C.Knowledge of history.

D.Excess restrictions.小题4:What is the best title of this passage?

A.Don’t Be Childish again, Adults!

B.Time to Listen and Learn from Us!

C.Don’t Do That, Don’t Do This!

D.We Are Not Young Any More!