问题 选择题

关于秦朝设郡的数目,学术界有不同的看法。某学者在考证秦朝设郡的具体数目时,收集到以下几个方面的资料,其中最可信的应是

A.《史记》的记载

B.史家的研究论文

C.秦简的记载

D.民间的传说

答案

答案:C

题目分析:A、《史记》是汉代司马迁所著,但毕竟不是当世人的史料; D、民间的传说具有一定史料价值,但带有主观色彩;B、史家的研究论文属于后人的研究认识,不作为史料,因此选.

点评:深入理解郡县制的概念;比较郡县制与分封制,认识郡县制取代分封制是官僚政治取代贵族政治的巨大进步;分析郡县制背后的经济原因,将中国古代政治制度与自给自足的自然经济联系起来;理解专制主义中央集权的含义和作用。

阅读理解

I used to watch her from my kitchen window.She seemed so small as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break.I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she ran circles a- round the other kids.She managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her but no one could.I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone.

One day I asked her why she practiced so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said, "I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a scholarship to save money for our family.I am going to play college basketball.I want to be the best.My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don't count." Well, I had to give it to her ?she was determined.I watched her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week, she led her school team to victory.

One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head in her arms.I walked up and sat down in the cool grass beside her.Quietly I asked what was wrong. "Oh, nothing," came a soft reply, "I am just too short." The coach told her that she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team ?much less offered a scholarship —so she should stop dreaming about college.She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment.I asked her if she had talked to Father about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were wrong.They just did not understand the power of a dream.He told her that if she truly wanted a scholar-ship, nothing could stop her except one thing —her own attitude.

The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she was offered a scholarship and joined the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of.

小题1:.

The author was probably the girl's___      _.

A.neighbor

B.friend

C.teacher

D.mother小题2:.

.Why was the girl's heart broken?

A.She was considered too short to be a top player.

B.Her coach stopped her training because of her height.

C.She couldn't be on a college basketball team.

D.She wouldn't be admitted by her basketball friends.小题3:.

We can learn from the passage that ___    _.

A.her family wouldn't like to pay her college fee

B.her father forced her to play basketball in collage

C.being a top basketball player can win a scholarship for college

D.she wouldn't like to turn to his father for help when in difficulty小题4:.

.Which proverb best matches the story?

A.Practice makes perfect.

B.Rome was not built in a day.

C.Where there is a will, there is a way.

D.Pride comes before a fall.

单项选择题