问题 问答题 论述题

国际国币基金组织与亚洲金融危机?

答案

参考答案:

(一)国际货币基金组织。

1、国际货币基金组织(IMF.于1946年3月成立,其宗旨是:通过一个常设机构来促进国际货币合作,为国际货币问题的磋商和协作提供方法;谋求国际贸易的扩大和均衡发展,把促进和保持成员国的就业、实际收入提高和生产资源的开发,作为经济政策的首要目标。

2、IMF主要业务活动:向成员国发放短期普通贷款。(基本贷款、中期贷款、特别贷款、临时贷款、借款总安排下的贷款)

3、IMF的发展及其作用:设立IMF的目的最初是维护布雷顿森林体系的运行,所以其活动主要是与汇率监督、储备资产创造、对国际收支赤字国家提供短期资金融通相联系的。

战后IMF的建立和运行,对于维护布雷顿森林体系、促进世界经济的稳定和发展起了重大的作用,在一定程度上缓和了国际支付危机。

布雷顿森林体系崩溃后,IMF对于国际货币体系的作用减轻了。但是,从另一个角度看,在目前这种混乱的国际货币制度下,更加需要IMF这样一个世界性金融机构发挥作用,特别是在协调各国经济政策方面的功能应进一步加强。

(二)亚洲金融危机。

论述亚洲金融危机的成因:

1、生产结构失调,脱离生产资本的虚拟资本过渡膨胀;

2、许多新兴国家本币高估,实行缺乏弹性的国定汇率制度;

3、经常项目逆差严重,从而加剧了国际投机资本对本国外汇市场的冲击;

4、外债、外资比重过大,并且其投向和结构不合理;

5、政府对银行过渡干预,缺少有利的金融监管;

6、货币当局对金融领域缺少正确有利的金融监管。

阅读理解

Ruben lived in a small village. There was no school there and he had to study in a school in the town. It was nearly five kilometres away from his village. His father couldn't buy a bike for him and he had to go to school on foot. He got up early in the morning. Usually he had to run there in order not to miss the first class. He kept running every day and it was helpful to him. He's strong and tall now and he ran faster than any other man in his village. He took part in several sports meetings and won some medals. The young man is proud of(以……自豪)it and always wants to have a race with others.

One day his mother was ill and his father told him to buy some medicine for headache in the town. The young man got there soon. There were many people in the chemist's shop while he was waiting there. And when his turn came, he could't find his money. An old woman hinted(暗示)a young man had stolen it. He saw the thief had already left the shop. He ran towards him quickly. The thief found it and began to run. He was happy and tried to catch up with him.

“Let's have a race and see who will run faster, ”Ruben called out behind.

Soon after that he caught up with the thief. But he didn't stop and went on running. At a crossing one of his friends asked, “What are you running for, Ruben? ”

“I'm running after(追)a thief. ”

“Where's the thief, then? ”

“He wants to show that he'll run faster than me, but he's fallen behind!”

小题1: Ruben had to run to school because ____.    [    ]

A.he had no bike

B.he hoped to win some medals

C.his village was a little far from the school

D.he was afraid to be late for class小题2:____ , so he won some medals.     [    ]

A.Ruben is good at running

B.Ruben went to school on time

C.Ruben often took part in the sports meetings.

D.Ruben likes to have a race with others小题3:The phrase “a chemist's shop”in the story means ____.  [    ]

A.化工商店

B.药店

C.化工厂

D.制药厂小题4:Ruben's money was stolen ____.   [    ]

A.on his way to the town

B.before he went in the shop

C.when he was waiting in the shop

D.after he had left the shop小题5:Ruben was happy because ____.   [    ]

A.he could easily catch the thief

B.he had a chance(机会)to have a race

C.he knew who had stolen his money

D.he would win another medal that day

单项选择题