问题 问答题 简答题

现代结核病控制策略(DOTs)的五要素是哪些?

答案

参考答案:

(1)政府的承诺:首先应该明确控制结核病是各级政府的责任,政府应该加强对结核病控制工作的领导和支持,要提供足够的经费,以保证开展现代结核病控制工作的需要。

(2)利用痰涂片显微镜检查为主的方式发现传染性肺结核病人。

(3)对涂片阳性的传染性肺结核病人,实行全程督导下的治疗管理,即每次服药都要在医护人员的直接面视下服用,并进行记录,以保证病人的规律服药直至完成疗程,达到治愈。

(4)建立持续不间断的免费抗结核药物供应系统。国家对抗结核药物的生产、供应实行有效的管理,以保证药品质量并满足病人治疗的需要。

(5)建立统一的结核病人的登记、报告和监测评价系统。

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     John stood up and studied the crowd of people who making their way through the
station. He looked for the girl whose heart he knew ,but whose face he   1  ,the girl
with a (an) _2   . The story had begun twelve months before in a    3   . Taking a book
off a shelf he found himself   4     by the notes penciled in the margin (空白处 ,白边) .
The soft handwriting    5    a thoughtful soul and insightful mind. In the front of the book,
he discovered the    6   owner's name , Rosanna.
     During the next year the two grew to know each other through the   7   . Each letter
was a seed falling on a fertile heart. The day finally came for their first    8   7 :00 pm
at the station.
      A beautiful young girl in a green suit was coming toward him,whose   9    was( were)
tall and slim. John started to walk towards her with delight, entirely forgetting to 10   that
she was not wearing a rose. He    11     made one step closer to her, and then saw
Rosanna,a short and fat woman well past 40 , with a rose on her coat was standing almost
directly   12   the girl. The girl in the green suit quickly walked away.
     John felt    13   he was split (撇开) in two, and there she stood. His fingers gripped
the wom leather copy of the    14    that was to identify him to her. He knew this would
not be   15  . something perhaps even better than love. John felt choked by the bittemess
of his   16   . "I'm John, and you must be Rosanna. I am so glad you could meet me,may
I take you to 17 ?"
     The woman's face broadened into a big smile. "I don't know what this is about, son,
" she answered, " but the young lady in the green suit who just   18  begged me to wear
this rose on my coat. And she said 19  you were to ask me out to dinner,l should tell you
that she is waiting for you in the big   20   across the street. She said it was some kind
of test ! "

( )1. A. hadn't
( )2. A. rose
( )3. A. restaurant
( )4. A. absorbed
( )5 . A. reacted
( )6. A. previous
( )7. A. phone
( )8. A. dining
( )9. A. legs
( )10. A. observe
( )11 .A.carefully
( )12. A. behind
( )13. A. as long as
( )14. A. newspaper
( )15. A. a meeting
( )16. A. excitement
( )17. A. a walk
( )18. A. went by
( )19. A. when
(      )20. A. market



B. haven't
B. flower
B. meeting room
B. surrounded
B. reflected
B. nice
B. telegram
B. meeting
B. face
B. conclude
B.eagerly
B. past
B. even though
B. book
B. happiness
B. sorrow
B. your home
B. followed me
B. if
B. restaurant



C. couldn't
C. book
C. library
C. interested
C. responded
C. thoughtful
C. book
C. walking
C. figure
C. notice
C. luckily
C. beside
C. no matter how
C. magazine
C. love
C. disappointment
C. a party
C. came here
C. unless
C. building


D. didn't
D. notes
D. station
D. burdened
D. repeated
D. beautiful
D. mail
D. talking
D. hair
D. say
D.easily
D. before
D. as though
D. note
D. a dinner
D. unwillingness
D. dinner
D. went in the restaurant
D. since
D. library

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