问题 问答题 简答题

如何理解“观其脉证,知犯何逆,随证治之”?它体现了什么精神?

答案

参考答案:

变证十分复杂,症候多端,性质各异,所变何证难以预料,所用何法何方,亦无成规。必须四诊合参、全面收集病情资料,才能准确的判断病情,掌握病机,具体情况,具体分析,提出切合实际的治法原则

“观其脉证,知犯何逆,随证治之”是《伤寒论》第16条针对太阳病坏病(变证)提出的治疗原则。其具体含义是:应运望闻问切四诊方法全面收集了解患者的临床资料,通过辨证分析,弄清楚由何种原因导致了变证,以及变证的病位、性质及病机,然后根据病机立法、按法选药组方施治。

“观其脉证,知犯何逆,随证治之”,虽然是《伤寒论》第16条针对太阳病坏病(变证)提出的治疗原则,集中体现了中医学辨证论治的精神,对一切疾病的辨治都具有普遍的指导意义。

阅读理解

There once lived in China a very foolish king and queen. One day the queen had a baby daughter. When they saw their baby, they both cried out, “My goodness! How small it is! It’s hairless and toothless! It’s a monster!” They sent for all the doctors in the country and ordered them to prepare some medicine for her.

“When she drinks your medicine, she must grow to the right size and have hair and teeth,” the king said, “If you don’t do this, you’ll have a beating.”

The doctors thought it impossible, but they dared not say anything against the king’s order. Just then and old doctor stepped forward. “Oh, we shall certainly obey your order,” he said, “but it takes time. We have to dig a mineral from the KunLun Mountains when the snow melts for the second time. The snow melts on those mountains only once in six years. So we need twelve years.”

At last the king agreed and the doctors took away the little princess. On her twelfth birthday, they brought her back to her parents with long black hair and beautiful teeth. The king and queen were very happy and gave the doctors expensive presents.

小题1:Which of the following words makes the sentence untrue? The baby was ______.

A.Toothless

B.hairless

C.unusual

D.small小题2:The doctors would be beaten if ______.

A.the baby daughter didn’t drink their medicine

B.they refused to obey the king’s order

C.the baby daughter grew to the right size

D.the baby daughter became a monster小题3:The old doctor wanted to keep the king’s daughter for twelve years because ______.

A.they needed a lot of different plants

B.they need a lot of different minerals

C.this would give the baby time to grow up

D.they had to dig a mineral the snow melted for the second time小题4:The doctors thought it impossible ______.

A.for them to change the king’s order

B.for them the prepare the medicine in twelve years

C.for the small baby to drink the medicine

D.for them to make the baby have teeth and hair or grow teeth at once小题5:______ the king wouldn’t have given them expensive presents.

A.Had the doctors not brought back a beautiful girl

B.If the doctors hadn’t found the minerals

C.Had the doctors not been able to prepare the magic medicine

D.If the daughter were still a monster twelve years later

选择题