问题 问答题 简答题

患者,男,50岁,因左上肺肿块行左上肺叶切除术。术毕回病房后见胸腔引流管内不断有血液流出,2小时引流出血液量为350ml,患者烦躁不安,心率120次/分,血压:85/50mmHg,2小时尿量25ml,充分补血输液后循环无好转,试分析患者出现此情况的原因?如何预防及处理?

答案

参考答案:

①该患者可能是术后胸膜腔内存在内出血导致了失血性休克。

②预防措施:

A.术时严格止血。

B.结扎线牢靠。

C.切口关闭前仔细检查手术野有无出血点。

③处理:一旦确诊为术后出血,即应在积极抗休克的同时立即再次手术止血。

单项选择题

The number of speakers of English in Shakespeare’s time is estimated to have been about five million. Today it is estimated that some 260 million people speak it as a native language, mainly in the United States, Canada, Great Britain, Ireland, South Africa, Australia and New Zealand. In addition to the standard varieties of English found in these areas, there are a great many regional and social varieties of the language as well as various levels of usage that are employed both in its spoken and written forms.

In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.

The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.

According to the passage, what is the main reason for the widespread use of English()

A. It was popular during Shakespeare’s time.

B. It is used in former British colonies.

C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.

D. It is a world language that is used for international communication.

多项选择题