问题 阅读理解
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.
The second step is to practice your English. For example, keep a diary or make notes every day. You will be used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English After several weeks, you will see’ that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements in your diary.
You must have confidence about learning English and believe that you can do it. It’s important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself.
Main idea: How to be a successful English 46________?
Step 1
Feel confident about English
47________ in yourself and you will make it.
Don’t be 48________ of making mistakes.
Step 2
49________ your English
To 50______ your writing, form a good 51________ of keeping a diary or making notes.
To communicate well in English, speak English as much as 52__________
Step 3
53________ your language.
Think about your 54________ in the English class
Write your achievements in you diary.
Conclusion: Confidence, belief and practice are equally 55_________ in English learning.
答案

小题1:learner

小题2:Believe

小题3:afraid

小题4:Practice

小题5:improve

小题6:habit

小题7:possible

小题8:Record

小题9:behaviour/learning

小题10:important

小题1:词义归纳题:从第一段的句子:How can you help yourself learn a new language,可知答案是learner

小题2:原词重现:从第一段的句子:If you believe that you can learn well, you will learn well.可知答案是Believe

小题3:词义归纳题:从第一段的句子:do not worry about taking risks.

可知答案是afraid   

小题4:原词重现:从第二段的句子:The second step is to practice your English.可知答案是Practice

小题5:词性转化题:从第二段的句子:you will see’ that your writing is improving.可知答案是improve

小题6:词义归纳题:从第二段的句子:For example, keep a diary or make notes every day.可知答案是habit

小题7:词义归纳题:从第二段的句子:you must speak English every day.可知答案是possible

小题8:原词重现:从第三段的句子:The third step is to keep a record of your language learning.可知答案是Record 

小题9:词义归纳题:从第三段的句子:think about what you did.可知答案是behaviour/learning

小题10:原词重现:从第四段的句子:It’s important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.可知答案是important

单项选择题
单项选择题

英国伦敦大学的研究人员最近发现,人的耐力与体内的一种基因有很大的关系。如果人体内的这种基因按某种特定形式存在,人就容易在需要耐力的体育运动中取得好成绩。该大学心血管遗传中心蒙哥马利博士领导的研究小组,是在对征服了高海拔山峰的登山运动员和在军训中表现出色的新征人伍的士兵进行DNA测试后得出上述结论的。据介绍,所有这些登山者,都是在没有携带氧气瓶等呼吸设备的情况下顺利地登上了海拔7 000米以上的高峰。而75名接受调查的新兵,都是在为期10天的大强度军事训练中成功地坚持下来的。 科学家发现,这些体能素质超群者的ACE(血管紧张肽转换酶)基因的存在有某些共同特征。这种基因在人体内的存在有I和D两种形式,形式I使人体血液中的ACE数量较少,形式D能起相反的作用。每个人体内有两个这种基因,或是两个I,或是一个I一个D,或是两个D。科学家们通过研究证实,拥有至少一个I基因的人,其耐力比拥有两个D基因的人要强,研究人员推测说,I基因能增强肌肉细胞吸收氧或其他营养成分的能力,因而有助于增强人的耐力。 研究者指出,由于运动能力还与敏捷性、手眼协调等许多其他因素有关,因此这一成果不一定能用于选拔和培养运动员。但如果进一步研究并证明I基因确实可以提高细胞的工作效率,那么可能为中风或心脏病患者找到一种新的治疗手段。

下列说法符合原文意思的一项是()。

A.科学家对登山运动员和受训士兵的DAN测试是为了证明他们的耐力

B.研究结果证实,I基因能增强人的耐力的依据是它能增强肌肉吸收氧和其他营养成分的能力

C.所有被试运动员和75名士兵体内的ACE基因都至少有一个以I的形式存在

D.ACE基因的D形式的存在,是造成人的耐力低下的主要原因