问题 问答题 简答题

平均纬向环流的特点。

答案

参考答案:

①平均纬向环流。指大气盛行的以极地为中心并绕其旋转的纬向气流,这是大气环流的最基本的状态,就对流层平均纬向环流而言,低纬度地区盛行东风,称为东风带(由于地球的旋转,北半球多为东北信风,南半球多为东南信风,故又称为信风带);中高纬度地区盛行西风,称为西风带(其强度随高度增大,在对流层顶附近达到极大值,称为西风急流);极地还有浅薄的弱东风,称为极地东风带。

单项选择题
单项选择题

American Museum of Natural History is one of the largest natural and historic museums in the world and one of the main natural history research and education centres in the United States, set up in 1869 and located in the west of the Central Park, Manhattan District, New York. It (1) 7 hectares in its total area, (2) classical types of buildings. The (3) of ancient creatures and humanity is (4) the first place of all the museums in the world, (5) the representative samples from South America, Africa, Europe, Asia and Australia were collected, besides those from the (6) country, the United States.In the museum, there are five kinds of exhibits, including astronomy, mineralogy, human history, and animals in the (7) times and those in modern times. There are thirty-eight exhibition halls with different (8) from 500 to 1,500 square metres. Besides these, there is a Roosevelt Memorial Hall in (9) of President Roosevelt who supported the (10) of the museum, which is also used to have a special exhibition, showing the new important (11) on natural sciences and (12) affairs and social problems, and special topics connected closely with the life of the citizens. Besides this, it is also used for avocation (13) to have all kinds of scientific activities in the laboratories, centres of natural science and centres for citizens. There are more than 10 (14) research departments mainly(15) for collection of samples, research and work of publication.In the museum, there are (16) and sub-libraries of Aulspond ancient amniote, with about 300 thousand books and magazines (17) natural history, many of(18) are very valuable monographs for the first edition. It has published many expert books and magazines, and a large number of propaganda materials, (19) which are the two magazines, Natural History and Members of Museum that have the biggest (20) of their magazines.

12()

A.present

B.crucial

C.current

D.prevalent