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The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. In one place, the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain(山) in the world is about nine kilornetres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be two kilometres of water above it!

In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants (植物). Some live near the top of the sea.Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things,and lots of fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But,in 1970,five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

小题1:This writing is ________.

A．a short story

B．about the sea

C．a news report

D．a poem小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?

A．The sea is usually very beautiful when it is sunny.

B．The sea is very terrible when the wind blows hard.

C．The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.

D．The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they would feel there.小题3:The sea covers _________of the earth.

A．1/3

B．2/3

C．1/4

D．3/4小题4:There are a lot of small living things in the sea,and_______.

A．they live by eating fish

B．they live to eat apples

C．they are good food for fish

D．they are too small for fish to catch小题5:In 1970,five women lived in the deep sea for 14 days. That showed_______.

A．not only men can go down into the deep sea

B．women wanted to swim in the sea

C．women could go deeper into the sea than men

D．women liked living in the sea

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题5:A 

小题1:理解归纳题，通读全文理解可知。

小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“The highest mountain(山) in the world is about nine kilornetres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be two kilometres of water above it!”理解可知。

小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth.”理解可知。

小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fish live by eating them.”理解可知。

小题5:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Only some men can go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970,five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.”理解可知。

完形填空
I had just finished high school when a disaster hit our family. It was October 1962, and    21   was out of the question. So I found a job. In 1971, my employer announced only graduates(大学毕业生) would get   22  . My job seemed at a dead end unless I    23    further. And to graduate, I had to pass the higher secondary examination first.
I    24   an admission form（表格） and rode to the Human Resource（人力资源） Management office. On arriving there, I was    25   ---I couldn’t find the form. It was the last day to    26   the form, and no blank forms were   27   at the office. I was standing there, disappointed,    28   an elderly gentleman asked me why I looked so    29  . I told him what happened,    30  , “Now I’ll have to wait another year.”
“Well,” he said, “if you’re really serious about studying further, come with me. I have a    31   blank form at home.”
It was 12:30 pm. The counter（柜台） would    32   at 2 pm. His home was 10 km away and I had a slight   33 of going somewhere with a stranger. Anyway, this was my last chance. We reached his house on my bike. He advised me to remain    34  , and gave me a pen and the form. When it was    35  , he told me to rush back and     36   carefully. I reached the office at 1:58 pm. There were two people in line, waiting for their   37   . Just then, the counter official announced that no more forms would be    38   after mine. I breathed a sigh of    39   .
I passed the exam and later got a bachelor’s degree. I also got the promotions. I     40   it all to the timely help from a true gentleman whose name I forgot to ask.
小题1:
A．educationB．competitionC．collegeD．employment
小题2:
A．attentionB．promotionsC．prizesD．approval
小题3:
A．attemptedB．explainedC．studiedD．worked
小题4:
A．filled inB．stepped ontoC．put downD．looked at
小题5:
A．ashamedB．frightenedC．embarrassedD．shocked
小题6:
A．reviewB．submitC．findD．revise
小题7:
A．appropriateB．availableC．practicalD．helpful
小题8:
A．whenB．beforeC．unlessD．until
小题9:
A．seriousB．angryC．troubledD．tired
小题10:
A．agreeingB．suggestingC．respondingD．adding
小题11:
A．specialB．similarC．privateD．spare
小题12:
A．closeB．moveC．changeD．reset
小题13:
A．regretB．fearC．sadnessD．puzzle
小题14:
A．quietB．slowC．calmD．polite
小题15:
A．rewrittenB．doneC．correctedD．read
小题16:
A．followB．walkC．driveD．answer
小题17:
A．formB．roleC．luckD．turn
小题18:
A．acceptedB．chosenC．recommendedD．recognized
小题19:
A．reliefB．confidenceC．tensionD．anxiety
小题20:
A．devoteB．applyC．oweD．connect
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问答题

在下面一段文字横线处补写恰当的语句，使整段文字语意完整连贯，内容贴切，逻辑严密。每处不超过10个字。(6分) 一提到根的作用，可能首先想到① .这两项是绝大多数植物根系的本职工作.然而，进化史上最早出现的根，作用却并非吸收水分和吸取养料，而是 ② ，这种早期类型的根被称为假根. ③ ，是因为这些根内没有运输水分和养料的通道，它仅有的作用就足固定植株.假根将植物固定在合适的生活环境中，会降低风吹和水流的影响，提高其生存几率。
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