问题 问答题 简答题

消息写作要把握哪些要领?

答案

参考答案:

(1)要有时间观念。实践表明,一般情况下,新闻的现实性和新闻的时间性成反比,现实性随着时间的推移而逐渐下降。而现实性的强弱,决定着新闻价值的大小。

(2)客观手法的运用。消息写作中客观手法的运用,主要是批客观地表述事实,是对事实的直接阐述,把观点隐蔽在对事实的报道之中,即变主观意图为“无形的意见”。

(3)善于概括和直接。概括叙述事实,就是突出事物的特点,又把新闻简明扼要地表述出来,这就是需要在准确把握事物本质特征的基础上,用简明的语言将新闻事实中的何事、何时、何地、何人及必要的以展过程和结果,乃至发生的原因等,准确地告诉给广大受众。消息中的概括,也并不排斥对个别典型细节的反映,但无论是表现典型细节,还是力求叙述的形象性,都与通讯写作中的形象性要求不同。消息写作中的概括,还同直叙相联系,超载了当地用客观事实说话。(4)增加信息量。所谓增加消息的信息量,就是要用尽可能少的信息符号传递可能多的新闻信息。可以从以下两个方面功夫:一是一定量的新闻信息用尽可能少的信息符号来表述;二是在有限的篇幅内多输送信息。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Everyone has a dream job and we all hope our dreams can come true. Mr Black works as a reporter

at a TV station. He wants to know what jobs teenagers are going to do when they grow up. He went to

the Evergreen School to do a survey (调查) last Friday.

     Mr Black asked the students to discuss with each other and then fill in the form with a pen. He told

them to tell the truth. Mr Black thought most students would be teachers. The techer is one of the best

professions (职业) in the world. Maybe some students would be scientists. Rich knowledge would help

them. A few students would be soldiers (士兵) because they could keep our country beautiful and

peaceful.

     Teachers helped Mr Black before school was over. They gave out one thousand eight hundred

papers to the students. When the survey's result came out, Mr Black and the teachers were surprised.

Please look at the results.

1. From the first paragraph, we know this passage may talk about _______.

A. teenagers' dream jobs            

B. Mr Black and his job

C. how dreams come true          

D. how to make a survey

2. What does Mr Black do?

A. He is a teacher.                

B. He is a reporter.

C. He is a soldier.                  

D. He is an actor.

3. Why did Mr Black do a survey last Friday?

A. Because he wanted to find a job for himself.

B. Because he wanted to know about students' dream jobs.

C. Because he was always interested in doing a survey.

D. Because he wanted to know how much money teenagers got a week.

4. Which of the following did most students choose?

A. Actor.                        

B. Sports player.

C. Teacher.                      

D. Scientist.

5. How many teenagers want to be teachers in the future?

A. 90.                          

B. 360.

C. 900.                        

D. 1800.

选择题