问题 阅读理解

In every school there is “top” crowd that sets the pace, while the others follow their lead. For example, if the crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters, then very soon everybody is wearing bright red sweaters.

There is nothing wrong with that, except the fact that for some people bright red sweater is really unsuitable.

The situation can even become dangerous, if the top crowd decides that it is smart to drink and to drive cars at seventy miles an hour. Then the people who follow the lead are endangering their lives. They are like the sheep being led to the slaughter(屠杀).

Now it’s possible that you have come across situations like these more than once in your life. In fact you probably did something you knew to be wrong one time or another. You may have excused yourself by saying, “ Gee, the crowd does it.” Well, let the crowd do it, but don’t do it yourself. Learn to say “No”.

Develop your own standards(标准)and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to, you’d better take the courage to bow out in a polite way. You’ll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.

小题1:The main idea of the passage is that _____________ .

A.in every school there is a “top” crowd that sets the pace

B.it’s a mistake to follow the “top” crowd blindly

C.people who follow the “top” crowd are endangering their lives

D.you probably did something wrong more than once in your life小题2:The author(作者)doesn’t think it good wearing red sweaters if _______.

A.the crowd is wearing them

B.you can't afford them

C.you don't look good in red

D.it is against school rules小题3:The writer encourages the readers to ___________ .

A.respect his or her parents

B.find excuses when he or she is wrong

C.learn to stand on their own two feet

D.take the advice of his or her elders小题4:What does the underlined phrase “bow out in the passage probably mean?

A.鞠躬

B.退出

C.参与

D.应允小题5:The best title for this passage is __________ .

A.Follow the Leader

B.The “Top” Crowd

C.Being Yourself

D.Rules for Teens

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:C

小题4:B

小题5:C

小题1:根据文章内容大意可知答案为B

小题2:根据文章内容For example, if the crowd decides that it is smart to wear bright red sweaters, then very soon everybody is wearing bright red sweaters.可知答案为C

小题3:根据文章内容Develop your own standards(标准)and your own judgment. If you know the crowd is planning something you disagree to, you’d better take the courage to bow out in a polite way. You’ll have the satisfaction of standing on your own two feet.可知答案为C

小题4:根据文章内容语境和单词bow out,根据文章内容可知答案为C

小题5:根据文章内容可知答案为C

阅读理解与欣赏

(二)陈涉世家(13分)

二世元年七月,发闾左適戍渔阳,九百人屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰:“今亡亦死,举大计亦死;等死,死国可乎?”陈胜曰:“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也,不当立,当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。今或闻无罪,二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤,未知其死也。项燕为楚将,数有功,爱士卒,楚人怜之。或以为死,或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。”吴广以为然。乃行卜。卜者知其指意,曰:“足下事皆成,有功。然足下卜之鬼乎!”陈胜、吴广喜,念鬼,曰:“此教我先威众耳。”乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王”,置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食,得鱼腹中书,固以怪之矣。又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中,夜篝火,狐鸣呼曰“大楚兴,陈胜王”。卒皆夜惊恐。旦日,卒中往往语,皆指目陈胜。 

小题1:、解释下面句子中的划线词(4分)

(1)天大雨  (2)扶苏以谏故 

(3)楚人  (4)为天下              

小题2:、将文中的划线句译成现代汉语。(3 分)

今亡亦死,举大计亦死;等死,死国可乎?

小题3:、下列句子中划线词的意义相同的一项是( ▲   )   (3分)

A.之为众人皆夜惊恐

B.扶苏数谏故中有足乐者

C.陈胜、吴广谋曰当立者公子扶苏

D.吴广以为土地平旷,屋舍俨小题4:.陈胜、吴广为什么要“诈自称公子扶苏、项燕”?(用简洁的语言回答)(3分)

单项选择题 A1/A2型题