问题 问答题

什么叫持文不持义?什么叫持义不持文?哪些情况属于持文不持义?哪些情况属于持义不持文?你是否有这些过患?

答案

参考答案:

过于耽著文字、对字句太重视,而放弃甚深的意义,就叫持文不持义。

有些人只重意义而不重词句,认为文字结构只是泛泛空谈、没有加持,一切境界是通过意义证悟的,进而轻视词句、偏重甚深的意义,这就叫持义不持文。

追求华丽的词藻、隽永的文句,平时看一个文章或读一部经论,首先看里面的文笔好不好,文字搭配得如何。假如文笔不妙、用词不恰当,就把法本扔到一旁,理都懒得理。这样的毛病,喜好诗学和词藻学的文人容易犯,爱钻研因明的人也容易犯。包括现在有些佛教徒,天天念《金刚经》等经典、持阿弥陀佛等佛号,很注重念了多少遍,虽然这也有功德,但若意义一点都不懂,一说到理解意义,就搪塞道:“我是凡夫人,这种境界太远了。”这往往会陷入“持文不持义”的状态。

有些道场,对闻思不太强调,对背诵经论也不太赞叹。还有禅宗道场,成天把“不立文字,教外别传,直指人心,见性成佛”挂在嘴上,认为不立文字就是最高境界,这些都有可能会落入“持义不持文”。

观察自己,虽然非常重视意义,但平时也有耽著优美文句的习气。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     If you are looking for a summer camp job opportunity, the following are some summer camp jobs

available for 2010 summer.

     1. Fishing / Fly-fishing

     Male 21+. Teach fishing and fly-fishing (用假蝇钓鱼) techniques. Live with 6-8 campers, teach basic

outdoor skills, lead backpacking trips and assist with canoe trips.

     Salary: $2,400.00-$3,000.00

     Roaring Brook Camp for Boys

     480 Roaring Brook Road

     Bradford, Vermont 05033, USA

     Contact: Dr. Candice Raines at (800) 802-747-0282

     2. Athletic Trainer

     International Sports Training Camp is a specialized sports camp located on a private 100-acre lake in

the scenic Pocono Mountains of Northeastern Pennsylvania. We are famous for our outstanding facilities,

innovative (创新的) programs and friendly staff. We are looking for both students and certified athletic

trainers.

     Salary: $2,500.00

     International Sports Training Camp.

     1100 Twin Lake Road

     Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania 18360, USA

     Contact: Kara Klaus at (570) 6202267

     3. Head Cook

     Manage kitchen staff of 4, order food and prepare meals and snacks for 50-60 campers and staff daily

during sessions and training periods.

     Salary: $3, 000.00-$4,000.00

     Burgundy Center for Wildlife Studies

     HC 83, Box 38DD

     Capon Bridge, West Virginia 26711, USA

     Contact: Vini Schoene at (540) 465-1516

     4. Drama Department Head

     Camp Airy (for boys) is seeking an experienced individual with a theater background and experience in

directing children's productions. Supervise counselor staff and direct two major productions in our

600-seat Outdoor Theatre. Our summer season runs from June 17 to August 18. Be sure to visit our

outstanding website at www.airylouise.org.

     Salary: Depends on Experience.

    Camp Airy & Camp Louise

    14938 Old Camp Airy Road

     Thurmont, Maryland 21788, USA

     Contact: Steve Goldklang at (410) 466-9010

1. Who would be most interested in the passage?

A. College teachers.

B. Online bloggers.

C. Holiday-goers.

D. Job seekers.

2. Mr. Smith is good at fishing and he plans to spend the summer doing what he loves and earn some

money. Which number should he dial?

A. (570) 6202267.

B. (540) 465-1516.

C. (800) 802-717-0282.

D. (410) 466-9010.

3. Which of the following statements about Athletic Trainer is TRUE?

A. College graduates are preferred.

B. Only professional athletes can apply.

C. This position offers a monthly salary of $3,500.

D. Applicants can get in touch with Kara Klaus.

4. Which of the following organizations offers a salary depending on experience?

A. Camp Airy & Camp Louise.

B. International Sports Training Camp.

C. Roaring Brook Camp for Boys.

D. Burgundy Center for Wildlife Studies.