问题 问答题 简答题

论辩说理何以坚持以理服人?

答案

参考答案:

行之有效的批驳是力求破立结合,以理服人,做到在巧驳谬论中机智说理。批驳的方法有:1.以客观事实批驳对方观点,以正视听。事实胜于雄辩,用对方否定不了的事实揭露和批驳,显得格外有说服力。2.釜底抽薪,揭露对方证据的虚伪性。论据是论点的依据,通过揭露对方证据的虚假,如同釜底抽薪,自然也就驳倒了对方赖以成立的论点。3.主动出击,就本质进行论辩。面对论敌别有用心地混淆视听的情况,在批驳时,我们还要在运用事实批驳谬论的基础上,主动出击,步步紧逼,进而揭示其制造谬论的真实用心及其本质,以体现论辩明理的机智性和战斗力。4.妙用归谬法,机智地批驳谬说。这是一种间接反驳论点的逻辑方法和说理方法。先假定对方论点正确,经过推理引申,得出不合情理的结论,陷对方于自相矛盾的境地,使其论点不攻自破。

阅读理解

An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy the ticket for his journey back home, As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily spend the time without food. So he bought a ticket and got on the ship. The man closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell(铃子). When dinner time came, he didn’t go to dinner room, saying that he was not feeling very well.

The next morning he still didn’t have breakfast and at lunchtime he again stayed in his room. But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dinner room and ate everything the waiter put in front of him. He got ready for the quarrel(吵架).

“Bring me the bill (账单),” he said. “The bill, sir?” said the waiter in surprise, “There isn’t any bill, On our ship meals are included (包括) in the money for the ticket,” said the waiter.

小题1:The story happened_________.

A.in England

B.on a ship from Norway to England

C.in Norway

D.on a ship from England to Norway小题2:Why didn’t the traveler go to the dinner room first?

A.Because he had no money

B.Because he didn’t feel very well.

C.Because he didn’t want to eat anything.

D.Because he didn’t hear the sound of the bell.小题3:The traveler went to the dinner room to eat something because__________

A.his friend had given him some money

B.The waiter had asked him to change his mind

C.he learned that there was no bill on the ship

D.he was too hungry小题4:How many meals did the traveler have on the ship?

A.Only one.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.None.小题5:After the traveler finished eating,___________.

A.he had a quarrel with the waiter over the bill

B.he drank a lot

C.he asked the waiter to bring him the change (零钱)

D.he came to know that travelers on the ship had free (免费的)meals

单项选择题