问题 问答题

你如何理解“多难兴邦”?

答案

参考答案:“多难兴邦”是一个成语,源自《左传?昭公四年》:“邻国之难,不可虞也。或多难以固其国,启其疆土;或无难以丧其国,失其守宇。”多难兴邦,指多灾多难的局面,往往可以激发人民励精图治,转危为安,使国家复兴强盛起来。

灾难的发生对一个国家来说肯定不是好事,灾难会夺去人的宝贵生命、会破坏幸福的家园、会打乱正常的生活秩序,还会引发一系列社会问题。单从经济层面上讲,灾难多了,国家也会衰而不兴。近十年我国自然灾害接连不断,洪灾、非典、矿难、冰灾、地震等几乎没有停过。举世瞩目的5?12汶川大地震,造成6万多人遇难,35万多人受伤,2万多人失踪。据专家初步估算,汶川地震造成的直接经济损失已达2000多亿人民币。

“多难兴邦”昌兴的是自强不息。自然灾害是躲不过去的,既然我们无法改变这种事实,就必须勇敢地面对,接受客观现实。面对灾难,我们不是消极低落,而是奋起抗击;面对灾难,我们不后退、不畏缩,不放弃,不抛弃,而是奋发有为。“多难兴邦”就是昌兴这种自强不息的精神。灾难可以磨练人的意志,培养一种坚韧不拔的毅力、不屈不挠的精神,使人变得更加自信,更加坚强,更加成熟。把伤痛化作前进的动力,将苦难变成人生的财富。擦干眼泪,挺起脊梁,肩并肩,手挽手,坚定走下去,这就是自强不息的精神。一个自强不息的民族必定是永摧不倒的民族,也必定是兴旺发达的民族!多难兴邦!没有一个民族的复兴之路是一帆风顺的。从灾难中走出来的中国,必将更加强大,更加成熟,发展的脚步更加稳健,更加铿锵有力。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Regardless of their political affiliation, in all countries women must overcome a host of stumbling blocks that limit their political careers. "Most obstacles to progress consist of (1) of various kinds," says the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), a Geneva-based organization (2) 139 parliaments, including the lack of time, training, information, self-confidence, money, support, motivation, women’s networks and solidarity between women.

In every culture, prejudice and stereotypes (3) hard. The belief still holds (4) that women belong in the kitchen and (5) the children, not at election (6) or in the Speaker’s chair. The media often reinforce traditional images of women, who, upon entering politics, also bear the brunt (正面冲击) of verbal and physical (7) .

In impoverished (贫穷的) countries (8) by civil conflicts and deteriorating economic and social conditions, women are (9) by the tasks of managing everyday life and looking after their families.

The IPU stresses the general lack of child-care facilities—often (10) a privileged few—the (11) of political parties to change the times and running of meetings and the weak backing women receive from their families. That support, which is (12) as well as financial, is (13) vital because women have internalized (14) images of themselves since the (15) of time and often suffer from low self-confidence.

Another obstacle is the lack of financial resources, especially as election campaigns become increasingly expensive. (16) , women encounter more or less open machismo (男子汉的高傲) in the (17) of closed political circles (18) entry to the "second sex. " Lastly, they (19) the lack of solidarity between women, (20) by the fact that the number of available positions is limited.

8()

A.penetrated

B.compressed

C.intensified

D.racked