问题 选择题

秦始皇创立的皇帝制度,既是对前朝制度的否定,也受到了前朝制度的影响,它们是(  )

① 禅让制  ② 王位世袭制  ③ 分封制  ④ 嫡长子继承制

A.①②③④

B.②③

C.②④

D.②

答案

答案:C

题目分析:秦朝是中国古代历史上第一个封建王朝,创立的专制主义中央集权制度奠定了封建社会政治的基本格局。废分封行郡县,排除①③;皇位仍是世袭,用血缘的嫡庶来区分,解决权力和利益纷争来稳定集团的稳定,受宗法制的影响,仍是“嫡长子继承制”。 因此②④正确,故选C。

点评:皇帝制度是专制主义中央集权制度主要内容之一。皇权至高无上和家天下是其主要的特征。实行世袭制,皇位传承上依然实行嫡长子继承制。皇帝制度产生后,发展趋势是皇权不断的加强。与此相关的,历朝加强皇权的措施,如隋唐的三省六部制、宋朝的“二府三司”制、元代的一省制、明代废丞相设内阁等内容都要求掌握,也是考试的重点。

完形填空
完形填空。
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( )1. A. joy      
( )2. A. proud    
( )3. A. visited  
( )4. A. agreed    
( )5. A. replied  
( )6. A. seriously
( )7. A. blaming  
( )8. A. hardship  
( )9. A. with      
( )10. A. disappeared
( )11. A. compare  
( )12. A. ignore  
( )13. A. decorating
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( )15. A. subjective
( )16. A. broadcast
( )17. A. recover  
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( )20. A. attempt  
B. voice    
B. active  
B. emailed  
B. refused  
B. discovered
B. patiently
B. fooling  
B. failure  
B. by      
B. returned
B. struggle
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B. anxiety  
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C. speech
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D. smile      
D. moved      
D. interviewed
D. paused      
D. knew        
D. quietly    
D. urging      
D. pressure    
D. in          
D. improved    
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