问题 阅读理解

In China, water is used in many different ways. Farming takes 60 percent of China’s water use. Personal use, like drinking water, takes only 12 pencent. Fifty- three countries and regions (地方) in the world have water shortages. About one fifth of the world’s population was suffer(遭受) from water shortage.
Tips for saving water
Saving water is as easy as turning off a tap! Here are some simple things you can do at home.
² Turn off the water while you’re brushing your teeth.
² Take shorter showers. Can you get your showers down to three minutes?
² Fill a liter (升) plastic bottle with water and put it in your toilet tank. It will take up the same space as the water usually does, but in a year, it will keep 20,000 liters of water.
² When you wash dishes and clothes, don’t let the water run.
² Use the washing machine only when it’s full of clothes.
² 根据短文内容,填写下面表格。
Saving water
In China, ___1______ takes 60 percent of China’s water use.
Tips for saving water
_2_______ off the water while you’re brushing your teeth.
Take _____3__ showers. It’s best to get your showers down to three minutes.
Using a plastic bottle with water, put it in your toilet tank to __4_____ water.
Don’t let the water _5_____when you wash dishes and clothes.
Don’t use the __6______________unitl it is full of clothes.
答案

小题1:farming  

小题2:Turn  

小题3: shorter  

小题4: save/ keep 

小题5:run 

小题6: washing machine

题目分析:

小题1:根据Farming takes 60 percent of China’s water use.可知填farming。

小题2:根据Turn off the water while you’re brushing your teeth.可知填turn。

小题3:根据Take shorter showers. Can you get your showers down to three minutes?可知填shorter。

小题4:根据Fill a liter (升) plastic bottle with water and put it in your toilet tank. It will take up the same space as the water usually does,可知填save/keep。

小题5:根据When you wash dishes and clothes, don’t let the water run.

可知填run。

小题6:根据Use the washing machine only when it’s full of clothes.

可知填washing machine。

点评:本文介绍了中国的水资源短缺问题,重点介绍了几种节约用水应注意的问题。

材料分析题

保持物价总体水平稳定,一直受到我国政府的高度重视。阅读材料,回答下列问题。

材料一:能源资源要素成本长期被低估,而资源环境对我国经济增长的约束在强化。半年前,中国国内的通胀压力不大,为能源资源价格改革提供了一个较为宽松的环境。国务院下发《关于进一步加大工作力度,确保实现“十一五”节能减排目标的通知》,要求深化能源价格改革,调整天然气价格。各地政府都在准备上调天然气等能源价格,北京等多省市还举行了城市民用管道天然气输配价格调整听证会,天然气涨价可谓箭在弦上。当前,我国通胀预期不断高企,主要农产品价格大幅上涨更是影响了居民的生活水平。   2010年11月17日,国务院常务会议明确提出“把握好政府管理价格的调整时机、节奏和力度。保持天然气价格稳定”,天然气暂停涨价。

材料二:北京市政府认真贯彻国务院稳定物价精神,积极采取一系列措施稳定物价,保障民生。启动新一轮“菜篮子”工程,通过新增“菜园子”等方式提高菜、肉、蛋等的自给率和应急保障能力,保障市场供应;加强了市场监督,严打恶意囤积,哄抬价格的行为;向城乡低保对象发放一次性临时生活补贴,确保困难群众生活水平不降低等。

(1)结合材料一,运用《经济生活》的知识,说明能源资源价格改革的理论依据。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)结合材料一,说明国家暂停天然气涨价的唯物辩证法启示。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(3)结合材料二,分析北京市政府在稳定物价中履行了哪些政府职能,以及为什么必须承担稳定物价的职责?

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

单项选择题