问题 选择题

唐代政治家柳宗元说:“周之失,在于制;秦之失,在于政,不在制”。柳宗元对于周秦之失的评价

A.反映出西周政治制度的落后性

B.指出了秦朝制度的先进与暴政而亡的事实

C.抹杀了分封制对于历史发展的推动作用

D.全面客观地分析了宗法制与郡县制的时代性

答案

答案:B

题目分析:题干中两个“制”字均指制度,柳宗元认为周朝随着时间的推移和血缘的亲疏,最终导致地方上诸侯混战,实行的分封制是周朝灭亡的重要原因;而秦朝的灭亡是由于秦朝的暴政,不是秦朝在地方上实行的郡县制。A项只是对西周政治制度的评价,较为片面;柳宗元只是指出了分封制的缺陷,并未抹杀其积极作用,C项错误;材料并未涉及宗法制,排除D项。本题选B。

点评:中国古代地方行政制度从分封制、郡县制到行省制,表明中国古代地方行政制度的形成演变,经历了一个从低级到高级不断发展的过程。分封制度主要盛行于奴隶社会的西周时期。在中国进入封建社会以后,之所以很少有朝代采取分封制度,主要原因在于分封制度的实行严重影响了专制主义中央集权制度的加强和国家的统一稳定。即使实行过分封制度的王朝最终也必然要采取措施削弱分封势力,强化中央集权。郡县制在否定分封制的基础上得到确立和发展,使专制主义中央集权制度进一步巩固,维护了国家的统一和民族团结,对后世影响深远,行省制度有利于各族人民交流和国家统一,促进了民族融合,使中 * * 的向心力和凝聚力加强,成为一个不可分割的整体,为我国明清以后的地方行政区划奠定了初步基础 。

完形填空
完形填空。
     It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world's population __1__ , there
 will be __2__  people in the cities tomorrow.
     It may be __3__  for any family to live in a house with land around it. There__4__ enough space for
 them. __5__ to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest building in the world
  today is in Taipei. It's about 509 metres high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times
 __6__ .
     In a skyscraper city about 250,000 people will live. Nearly a million people can __7__ in four of these
  great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They
  will live, work and __8__ their free time in them. They won't need to leave the city __9__ they want to.
 They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled __10__ computers. Let's imagine how
  the life will be then!
(    ) 1. A. has grown  
(    ) 2. A. many          
(    ) 3. A. impossible    
(    ) 4  A. aren't      
(    ) 5. A. A way        
(    ) 6. A. lower        
(    ) 7. A. live        
(    ) 8. A. spend        
(    ) 9. A. until        
(    ) 10. A. by          
B. is growing  
B. much        
B. possible    
B. won't be  
B. A road      
B. shorter      
B. study        
B. cost        
B. when        
B. at          
C. are growing
C. more        
C. important  
C. won't have
C. An answer  
C. taller      
C. work        
C. pay        
C. while        
C. with        
D. have grown        
D. larger            
D. necessary        
D. haven't          
D. An idea          
D. higher            
D. be                
D. take              
D. unless            
D. in                
选择题