问题 单项选择题

不作为是相对于作为而言的,指行为人负有实施某种积极行为的特定的法律义务,并且能够实行而不实行的行为。根据上述定义,以下选项中属于不作为的是()。

A.张某路过某池塘,看见几个人在池塘里嬉水,张某认为在池塘里嬉水非常危险,但并未警告正在嬉水的人

B.李某是一位公安民警,在坐火车时看见有人扒窃,但是却置之不理

C.王某带邻居家的孩子去郊游,在孩子在山林里迷路的情况下,独自一人去寻找孩子

D.医生杨某查看一个重伤员病情后,由于失血过多而血库无血供应的情况下宣布放弃抢救

答案

参考答案:B

解析:定义中关键的主体是“负有行使某种行为的义务”且“能够实行”的人、而方式是“不作为”,其中A选项主体并未负有告知义务,主体要件不符合;B选项中李某作为一名公安民警,有义务制止有人扒窃这样的行为,但在能够制止的情况下李某置之不理,这属于不作为的行为。C项中王某带着孩子出游,因此也负有找孩子的义务,王某积极的寻找,这属于作为行为,不属于不作为;最后D项虽然医生也应该抢救病人,但仅凭医生的努力已没有能力救治病人,因此不属于不作为。综上,答案应选B项。

完形填空

A.Use business recordings

B.Speak slowly and clearly

C.Learn telephone manners

D.Practice often with a friendE. Always be considerate of your friends

F. Make sure you understand the other speaker

Telephone tips

If the phone rings and someone speaks in English, don’t be afraid to answer it! The fear of talking on the phone in a second language will disappear if you practice often. Here are a few tips for helping you improve your ability to answer a call in English.

1._______________

Listening to someone speaking in a second language over the telephone can be very challenging because you cannot see the person you are trying to hear. However, it may be even more difficult for the person you are talking with to understand you. You may not realize that your pronunciation isn’t clear because your teacher and fellow students know and understand you. Pay special attention to your weak areas of your pronunciation when you are on the phone.

2._______________

Don’t pretend to understand everything you hear over the telephone. Even native speakers ask each other to repeat and confirm information from time to time. This is especially important if you are taking a message for someone else. Learn the appropriate expressions that English speakers use when they don’t hear something properly. Don’t be afraid to remind the person to slow down more than once. Keep your telephone in an area that is away from other noise distractions such as a radio or television.

3._______________.

Ask another student to practice talking on the phone with you. You might choose one night a week and take turns phoning each other at a certain time. Try to talk for at least fifteen minutes. You can talk socially, or role play different scenarios in a business environment. The most important thing about practicing telephone English is that you are not able to see each other’s mouths.

4. _______________. 

There are many ways to get free telephone English practice. After business hours, you can call and listen to recorded messages. Write down what you hear the first time, and then call back and check if your notes are accurate. Make sure you have a pen handy so that you can repeat the information and check your comprehension.

5._______________.

The way that you speak to your best friend on the phone is very different from the way you should speak to someone in a business setting. Many speakers make the mistake of being too direct on the telephone. It is possible that the person on the other line will think that you are being rude on purpose if you don’t use formal language in certain situations. Sometimes just one word such as could or may is necessary in order to sound polite. Take the time to learn how to answer the phone and say goodbye in a polite manner, as well as all the various ways one can start and end a conversation casually.

Listening to someone on the telephone is like listening to a taped recording in class. The only difference is that you have to talk back! Follow the tips above and remember that practice makes perfect!

单项选择题