问题 问答题

艺术创作上大致有以下几个方面的特点。

答案

参考答案:

一是创作手法上以现实主义为主流,又不乏积极浪漫主义手法的运用;二是戏剧冲突集中、情节紧凑,特别适合于舞台演出;三是人物塑造上,全方位塑造了形形色色、栩栩如手的人物形象,勾画出一幅元代社会的总体图卷;四是语言通俗而又丰富多彩,具有很强的表现力。此外,同以往文学形式相比,元杂剧还表现出它的鲜明的群众性,具体表现为戏剧故事,戏剧人物的群众性,戏剧创作过程的群众性,戏剧演出过程的群众性,和戏剧作家队伍的群众性。总之,元杂剧是不愧为敢与唐诗宋词比肩的时代文学,是产生于特定时代、特定地域、且富有特色的新兴文学样式。

单项选择题
阅读理解

It was a party. I was 18 and it was fresher(大一新生) week. I was at the beginning of a course in English Literature and full of enthusiasm for my subject. She was also 18 and enrolled in a course in physics.

“Your major is of no use to society. What will you do with it when you graduate, other than teach? Plus, you’re going to be poor your whole life,” she said. “You have no soul and your degree is boring. I don’t care how much money you’re going to earn. I’d rather be poor and don’t mind being a teacher. If I love my work I’ll have something far more meaningful than a big bank account!” came the reply.

And so it went, back and forth, neither of us giving the other an inch, each of us stubbornly committed to our prejudice. We were both ignorant, but our ignorance was also society’s ignorance. It had always been that way. Scientists mocked(嘲笑) humanists; humanists laughed at scientists. Back in the 1960s, the physicist-turned novelist C. P. Snow labeled the sciences-humanities divide “a problem of ‘the two cultures’” . He said it was bad for society. The modern world needed well-rounded people.

I think I know better now, but it would have helped if we had been encouraged to think a little more outside our science and arts “boxes”.

That’s why I believe it is healthy that China is beginning a debate on whether it’s wise for young people to have to choose which direction their careers – and lives – will take at such an early age. At the moment, in their second year of high school, students must choose either the sciences or the humanities. After making the choice, they focus their energies on passing the appropriate college entrance exam.

But now, people in China are asking: Is this forced, early decision good for young people or society? Young people need time to explore, to discover where their real talents and interests lie. There are more than just a few middle-aged people out there, stuck in jobs they hate because they made the wrong choice at the wrong time.

And from the point of view of society, isn’t it better for students to delay a while before they decide what to study? Scientists can benefit from learning to develop the critical skills associated with the humanities; students in the humanities, surely, only stand to gain by finding out a little more about science and technology, which are so important to the future of a developing country like China.

With any luck, in the future young people fresh to college will be better informed about the possibilities of education than people of my generation.

小题1:The author describes what happened at a fresher party to ________.

A.show that he was ready to defend the subject he enjoyed

B.lead up his argument that the sciences-humanities divide is harmful

C.prove that doing something meaningful is better than having a lot of money

D.describe how fierce students of different majors can be when arguing with each other小题2:What was C. P. Snow’s attitude towards the sciences-humanities divide?

A. Indifferent.         B. Uncertain.        C. Positive.          D. Negative.

小题3:In the sixth paragraph, an example mentioning middle-aged people is used to show that ________.

A.students should not make decisions too early

B.not all people have a talent for or are interested in the sciences

C.these people did not have the chance to make a choice earlier in life

D.the earlier young people make a decision, the better it will be for them小题4:According to the text, it is safe to say that ________.

A. sciences are more practical in the modern world

B. C. P. Snow was a novelist who became a physicist

C. future generations will be able to get more out of education

D. a command of both the sciences and humanities is important to society

小题5:What’s the best title for the article?

A.The sciences or the humanities, which to choose?

B.High school education in China

C.Isn’t it better to delay the choice of the career direction?

D.A better time to decide what to study