问题 问答题 简答题

控制阀可分为哪几大类?它们在液压系统中起什么作用?各类阀包括哪些阀?

答案

参考答案:

(1)压力控制阀用以控制液压油的压力。通过它控制执行元件的作用力,防止系统超载以及使油泵卸荷。这类阀包括溢流阀、减压阀、顺序阀、安全阀、背压阀等。

(2)流量控制阀用以控制液压油的流量,通过它控制执行机构的运动速度。这类阀包括节流阀、调整阀等。

(3)方向控制阀用以控制液压油的流动方向或液流的通与不通。通过它控制执行机构的启动、停止和运动方向等。这类阀包括单向阀和各种换向阀。

完形填空
No one in the United States could forget the sorrowful story, April 14th, 1865 36 Abraham Lincoln was murdered.
The night after a very busy  37 , the President and his wife went to Ford’s Theatre in Washington D.C where a new play was to be put on.
Near the theatre  38  a 25-year-old unsuccessful actor named John Wilkes Booth, who was strongly against the North though he hadn’t fought  39 the South himself. As the play  40  after a moment of rest, Booth came into the theatre. He walked slowly and quietly  41  the door through which he could see the President’s  42. He looked  43  carefully so as to find the guards  44  task was to protect the President from the enemy. To his joy, there was none of  45  and nobody noticed him. He reached the door quickly and began to get hold of the gun  46  in his pocket.
It was quiet in the theatre and everyone 47  his eyes on the stage. Suddenly a terrible sound of  48  broke in on the play. It surprised everyone and soon they looked  49  where the sound had just come .Smoke was seen coming out of the President’s box, where the  50  had enjoyed the play. Right away the theatre was full of shouting and excited people. Soldiers hurried in to  _51  the building, but it was too  52 ! The murderer had already  53  from the box onto the stage, from which then he hurriedly ran out of the theatre and soon disappeared in the  54_.
The news came that Lincoln, whom the people had  55  to love as an inspiring leader and a wise, warm-hearted, honest man, was short in the chest and died early the next morning.
小题1:
A.asB.whereC.whenD.how
小题2:
A.timeB.work C.dayD.hour
小题3:
A.livedB.stayedC.stoodD.worked
小题4:
A.against B.with C.forD.under
小题5:
A.stopped B.startedC.lastedD.ended
小题6:
A.towards B.into C.upD.over
小题7:
A.faceB.wife C.boxD.hat
小题8:
A.aroundB.behindC.backD.forward
小题9:
A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.their
小题10:
A.guardsB.them C.peopleD.soldiers
小题11:
A.hiddenB.putC.keptD.lain
小题12:
A.put B.fixedC.madeD.fastened
小题13:
A.gun B.cryC.shotD.noise
小题14:
A.atB.upC.downD.to
小题15:
A.wifeB.guardC.LincolnsD.President
小题16:
A.searchB.encloseC.search forD.looked at
小题17:
A.noisyB.dark C.lateD.smoky
小题18:
A.wentB.rushedC.runD.jumped
小题19:
A.buildingB.dark C.crowdsD.country
小题20:
A.wantedB.gone C.comeD.meant
单项选择题