问题 问答题 简答题

治疗性沟通有哪几种方式?

答案

参考答案:

治疗性沟通可分为指导性沟通和非指导性沟通两种:(1)指导性沟通:由医护人员为患者提出问题的实质并提出解决问题的适当方法,使患者有一个清楚的概念和明确的方向,沟通效率较高,所需时间短,但患者对问题的自我思考和探求不够。(2)非指导性沟通:医护人员是促进者,对患者就某一特殊问题的自我探求做出支持性反应,患者被认为有能力靠自己的力量去确定、正视和解决问题,参与决策,因而患者在解决问题时会更主动、积极,但这种沟通往往需要大量时间。

单项选择题
单项选择题

完形填空:下面的短文有l5处空白,请根据短文内容为每处空白确定l个最佳选项。

Obesity(肥胖) Causes Global Warming.

The list of ills attributable to obesity keeps growing: Last week, obese people were accused of causing global warming.

This ______(51)comes from Sheldon Jacobson of the University of Illinois, US, and a doctoral student, Laura McLay. Their study ______(52) how much extra gasoline is needed to haul fat Americans around. The answer, they say, is a billion gallons of gas per year. ______(53)

There has been ______(54) for taxes on junk food in recent years. US economist Martin Schmidt suggests a tax on fast food ______(55)to people’s cars. "We tax cigarettes partly because of their health cost," Schmidt said. "Similarly, leading a lazy life style will end ______(56) costing taxpayers more."

US political scientist Eric Oliver said his first instinct was to laugh at these gas and fast food arguments. But such ______(57) are getting attention.

At the US Obesity Society's annual meeting, one person ______(58) obesity with car accident deaths, and another correlated obesity with suicides. No one asked whether there was really a cause-and-effect relationship. " The funny thing was that everyone took it ______(59)." Oliver said.

In a 1960s study, children were ______(60) drawings of children with disabilities and without them, and a drawing of an obese child. They were asked ______(61) they would want for a friend? The obese child was picked last.Three researchers recently repeated the study ______(62) college students. Once again, ______(63) no one, not even obese people, liked the obese person. " Obesity was stigmatized." the researchers said.

But, researchers say, getting______ (64) is not like quitting smoking. People struggle to stop smoking, and, in the end, many succeed. Obesity is different. Science has shown that they have limited personal control over their weight Genes also______ (65) a part.

53.(单项选择题)          

A.turns

B.means

C.says

D.costs