阅读下面的文字，完成文后的题目。

人们普遍认为，“现代”是与“传统”决裂而形成的。因此“现代”的精神特质不同于“传统”的精神气象。传统是一个魅惑的时代，要么政治与宗教合一、要么政治与教化合一，人们无法根据理性的法则建构公共行动的规则。而现代则是一个祛除魅惑的时代，它将一切神圣的东西驱入私人生活的隐秘幕后，而以理性来筹划人类的公共生活。经过18世纪启蒙运动的理性涤荡之后，宗教致力维持的政教合一体制，丧失了任何自我确证的理由。曾经借助宗教力量为自己积聚正当性资源的君权政体，自此失去了政治正当性的强大支持力量。“神为人立法”的政治正当性进路，被“人为自己立法”的政治正当性进路所取代。人们从此不再需要神为人定位。这一定位，既包括人的价值定位，也包含社会政治制度的设计，以及日常生活方式的选择。这一变化，被马克斯·韦伯简要地概括为“理性祛除巫魅”。

祛魅之后，人类的生活世界似乎简单而且分明地由私人信仰世界与公共理性世界两个部分构成。

在这样的社会结构中，首先，人们体会到宗教在人类生活中长期具有的绝对重要性明显下降，世俗化特征凸显而出。其次，在这样的社会氛围中，人们习惯了一种将私人生活领域与公共生活领域划分开来的生活方式：在私人生活领域，人们能够保持着自己的宗教信仰私密关系和个人隐私，以非理性的情感原则来处理私人生活的各种事情；在公共生活领域，人们则以法律条文、行政规章和组织规程作为协调各种事物的手段，以在理性思维基础上建构而起的规则处置复杂的公共事务。

但是从18世纪以后的人类生活经验来看，宗教并未完全退出人类的生活世界。在人类的公共生活世界中，宗教的主宰性力量确实消退。但是，在人类生活的复杂世界中，宗教的影响力并未遭到毁灭性的的打击：在政治生活领域，宗教力量不仅关系到政治信念、政治价值和政治精神的塑造问题，也关系到人们从事政治的操守问题，还关系到政治制度受到规范的牵制力量问题；在经济生活领域，宗教对经济伦理的影响为人们所重视；在文化生活领域，人们是否具有虔诚的宗教精神和生活习性，决定了他们在共同体生活中的节制美德和互爱德性，并自然显现出发自个人内心深处的自我约束和服从规则。

除这些公共的生活空间之外，宗教在人类的私人生活领域，影响至为深刻且无可匹敌。个人生活的价值信念、规则意识、利他行为、奉献精神等，都与一个人是否具有宗教信仰具有密切关系。更为关键的是，在一个以个人主义为基础建构起的现代社会中，个体的信仰世界状况，会直接影响甚至制约社会——政治的状态。

（节选自任剑涛《中国新闻周刊》，有删改）

小题1:下列理解，不符合原文意思的一项是

A．“现代”的精神特质不同于“传统”的精神气象，传统是一个魅惑的时代，而现代则是一个祛除魅惑的时代。

B．传统时代，要么政治与宗教合一，要么政治与教化合一。而现代则是以理性来筹划人类的公共生活。

C．经过18世纪启蒙运动的理性涤荡之后，借助宗教力量的君权政体自此失去了政治正当性的强大支持力量。

D．人们不再需要神为人定位，这一定位，即人的价值定位和社会制度的设计。这一变化也被概括为“理性祛除巫魅”。小题2:下列理解，不符合原文意思的一项是

A．祛魅之后，人类的生活世界简单而且分明地由私人信仰世界与公共理性世界两个部分构成。

B．人们在祛魅之后所形成的社会结构中首先体会到的是，宗教在生活中长期具有的绝对重要性明显下降，世俗化特征凸显而出。

C．人们在宗教的绝对性明显下降，世俗化特征突出的社会氛围中，习惯了一种将私人生活领域与公共生活领域划分开来的生活方式。

D．在私人生活领域，人们以非理性的情感原则来处理私人生活的各种事情，能够保持着自己的宗教信仰私密关系和个人的隐私。小题3:下列理解和分析，符合原文内容的一项是

A．从18世纪以后的人类生活经验来看，宗教并未完全退出人类生活世界，宗教的主宰性力量确实消退，但其影响力并未遭到毁灭性打击。

B．在政治生活领域，宗教力量不仅关系政治信念、价值、精神的塑造，也关系人们的政治操守，还关系到发自个人内心深处的自我约束和服从规则的牵制力量。

C．在文化生活领域，人们重视宗教对经济伦理的影响，宗教决定了他们在共同体生活中的节制美德和互爱德行。

D．宗教信仰在人类的生活领域影响深刻且无可匹敌，它关系到个人生活的价值信念、规则意识、利他行为、奉献精神等。

One thing that British and Chinese cultures share is a love for fine tea. Today, when we think of Western tea culture, we often think of the English and beautiful china tea cups.

Afternoon tea

People believe that an English lady, Anna, first introduced the idea of afternoon tea. In the 18th and 19th centuries. the English ate only two main meals each day ,breakfast and a heavy supper that would last for several hours in the evening. As a result, people often got very hungry during the long wait between these two meals. To solve this problem, Anna came up with the clever idea of inviting some friends to join her for an afternoon meal between four and five o’clock. This meal included cakes and sandwiches. and tea was served(提供)to wash down the food. In order to make this afternoon meal important, fine china cups and plates, and silver teapots. knives, forks and spoons were used .Soon, afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions. Today, afternoon tea parties continue to play an important part in the social life in modern Britain.

Will you come for coffee?

Coffee also has an important role in British culture. People often use the words“Will  you come for coffee?” to mean “Would you like to come to my home for a chat?” Normally, several different drinks such as tea, hot chocolate or a soft drink like orange Juice will be served as well as coffee. and you will be asked what you would like. However, you will not normally be offered wine at a "coffee" party.

Coffeehouses and the London Stock Exchange

In the 17th century London, coffeehouses were busy and noisy places. Businessmen and  bankers went to coffeehouses to do their business, as well as to drink coffee. In fact, the London Stock Exchange(股票交易所) is believed to have started from these coffeehouses 

小题1: Anna introduced the idea of drinking afternoon tee because she _______.

A enjoyed chatting with her friends at home

B loved fine tea and beautiful china tea cups

C. wanted to share nice food with her friends

D found people felt hungry during the long wait between the two meals

小题2:What does “social occasions” mean in Chinese?

A．集体婚礼

B．社交活动

C．社区表演

D．公共场合小题3:f someone says to you “Will you come for coffee?”, you _______.

A．will be offered coffee only

B．are asked what you would like to drink

C．will be asked to have a chat with him or her

D．are invited to take part in an afternoon tea party小题4:From the last paragraph (段落) we can see _______.

A．a new business was started in coffeehouses

B．coffeehouses are still used by businessmen and bankers

C．businessmen and bankers went to coffeehouses just for coffee

D．most people wouldn’t like to go to coffeehouses because of the noise