阅读理解
Of the thousands of different kinds of animals that exist in the world man has learned to make friends
with an enormous number.Some are pets, offering him companionship；some give protection, and some
do hard work which man cannot do for himself.Others, unfortunately, are kept as food.Dogs, which serve man in all four capacities(Korea and China are big dog eaters), are foundin various breeds(品种)in all
countries of the world.The Husky can live in the cold polar regions, and the Saluki is at homein the hottest parts of Central Africa.The inhabitants ofcertain countries are dependent for their very lives on the camel.
In the West Indies the little donkey, strong and surefooted, carrying heavy loads even in mountainous
places, is a familiar sight.
Trained and tamed for many generations, domestic animals are not accustomed to roaming in search
of food and shelter.They look to their masters to provide for their needs, and as long as these are supplied, they are content to do what their masters require.
All domestic animals need proper food.It must be suitable for them, sufficient in quantity, fresh and
clean.Some people feed a pet dog or cat on leftover food, and then wonder why the animal seems listless(倦怠的)and dull.The quantity of food depends on the size of the animal and the amount of exercise it
takes.Overfeeding is as bad as underfeeding.Containers for food and water must be washed regularly if
the animal is to maintain good health.
Even wellcaredfor animals may sometimes fall ill.If this happens, the wise master seeks the best advice he can get.All sorts of medicines and treatments are available for sick animals, and in some countries
organizations exist to provide them free or at a cheap price.Useful, friendly and hardworking animals
deserve to have some time, money and attention spent on their health.
1.What does the author mainly want to convey in the first paragraph?
A. There exist thousands of species of animals in the world.
B. Man came to establish a close relationship with a number of animals.
C. In some regions dogs seem to be more closely related to man.
D. Most animals existing in the world are kept by humans now.
2.Which of the following is NOT a domestic animal, according to the passage?
A .A wolf kept in a zoo.
B. A cattle raised for farming.
C. A tiger performing in circus.
D. A fish living in the river.
3.Which of the following is NOT true of dogs according to the passage?
A. They can act as friends, guards, and servants to man.
B. They have great adaptation for the environment.
C. There live a great variety of breeds of dogs on the globe.
D. The Husky and the Saluki are the strongest breeds ever known in the world.
4.To keep a domestic animal physically fit, its owner is advised ___ .
A. not to hesitate to spend enormous amount of money on it
B. to be wise about their feeding
C. not to allow it to take too big amounts of exercise
D. to join some sort of petkeeping organizations
5.Which of the following would be the best TITLE for this passage?
A. Domesticated Animals-Man's Best Friends
B. Proper Diet for Healthy Animals
C. The Advantages of Raising Domestic Animals
D. Some Tips on Petkeeping
