问题 单项选择题

社会救济是指国家和社会为保证每个公民享有基本生活权利,而对贫困者提供物质帮助。根据上述定义,以下哪个选项属于社会救济?()

A.四川地震后,国家立即运送救灾物资

B.国家奖励做出巨大科研贡献的科学工作者

C.班内几个同学集资,买了电脑送给班里最贫困的小红

D.国家为了社会公平,提供免费的法律援助

答案

参考答案:A

解析:A是国家提供的,物质帮助,援助对象也是贫苦者,符合定义;B科学工作者不是贫困者,不符合定义;C几个同学集资不属于国家或者社会,不符合定义;D提供的不属于物质帮助,不符合定义。所以正确答案为A。

选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch.

They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat.

However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time-about eight hours after you wake up-your body

temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits

in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a

similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.

     In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in

warmer climates (气候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now

saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind

and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often

suffer less from problem such as heart disease.

     Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps,

employers do not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most

of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep

too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can slao happen if you sleep

for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap-even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.

1. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?

A. They eat too much for lunch.

B. They sleep too little at night.

C. Their body temperature becomes lower.

D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.

2. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?

A. About 12:30 pm

B. About 1:30 pm

C. About 2:30 pm

D. About 3:30 pm

3. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Just for a Rest

B. All for a Nap

C. A Special Sleep Pattern.

D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.