问题 单项选择题

马太效应,指强者愈强、弱者愈弱的现象,广泛应用于社会心理学、教育、金融以及科学等众多领域。根据上述定义,以下哪个选项不属于马太效应?()

A.有些残疾人,失去正常的学习能力,在成年后又没有自力更生的能力

B.小王出自富裕家庭,利用家里的资金做出了自己的事业,大大夯实了家业

C.小明为了改变家乡贫困的面貌,努力学习,大学毕业后带领全村致富

D.某个行业或产业的产品或服务,品牌知名度越大,品牌的价值越高,其忠实的消费者就越多,势必其占有的市场份额就越大

答案

参考答案:C

解析:解题的关键在于强者愈强、弱者愈弱,A残疾人是弱者,没有学习能力,成人后没有生活能力,说明弱者越弱,符合定义;B小明家境好,后来家境更好,属于强者越强,符合定义;C小明带领全村致富,是不好变好,不符合定义;D企业品牌越好,市场份额越大,竞争力越强,符合定义。所以正确答案为C。

填空题
完形填空

II语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A fox one day fell into a deep well and could find no means of escape. A goat, suffering from   21  , came to the same well, and seeing the Fox, asked if the water was good.    22    to be happy and merry, the fox praised the delicious taste of the water and   23   him to go down. The goat, mindful only of his thirst,   24   jumped down. But just as he drank, the fox informed him of the difficulty they were both in and suggested a   25   for their common escape. “If,” said he, “you will place your forefeet upon the wall and   26   your head, I will run up your back and escape, and will help you out afterwards.” The goat readily agreed and the fox jumped upon his   27  . After he safely reached the mouth of the well, the fox ran off as fast as he could. When the goat blamed him for   28   his promise, he turned around and cried out, “You   29   old fellow! You should never have gone down before you had inspected the way up, nor should you have exposed yourself to the   30   from which you had no means of escape.”

Remember to look before you leap!

21. A. hunger                       B. tiredness                   C. thirst                 D. anger

22. A. Pretending                 B. Wishing                   C. Happening         D. Deciding

23. A. warned                      B. encouraged               C. ordered             D. allowed

24. A. carefully                    B. thoughtlessly            C. generously         D. clumsily

25. A. rest                           B. plan                         C. place                D. dream

26. A. shake                         B. nod                          C. turn                  D. bend

27. A. tail                                   B. legs                         C. stomach            D. back

28. A. breaking                    B. making                    C. remembering     D. keeping

29. A. strange                      B. stubborn                   C. foolish                     D. rude

30. A. danger                       B. water                       C. darkness            D. happiness