问题 单项选择题

王阳明说:“你来看花树,它才存在;你不去看,山中的花树就不存在。”王夫之却说:“浙江有座山,我没有去过那山,就说那山不存在吗?”二者观点的本质区别是()

A.心学与理学思想的交锋

B.唯心思想与唯物思想的交锋

C.不同阶级学术思想的交锋

D.以什么样的方式维护统治的交锋

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题主要考查学生准确解读材料信息的能力,结合材料内容和所学知识可知王阳明是心学的集大成者,心学从哲学本质上来说是唯心主义,而王夫之是明末清初的思想家,积极倡导唯物主义,所以二人思想差别的本质是唯心主义与唯物主义之间的根本区别,B项符合题意,AC两项表述错误,D项在材料中没有体现。

完形填空
Once upon a time there were two good friends. One is a captain of a ship ,the other is a merchant (商人). The merchant had a young son,who wanted to be a sailor ,so the captain took him for voyages(航海) in his     . One day when the captain had come from a voyage with a lot of money,the merchant told him that the price of iron(铁) had      and suggested that he should buy some with his money. “I’ll      it for you in my storehouse     you return from your next voyage,and perhaps you’ll get     money.”
But while the captain was away,the price of iron went up very    ,so the merchant sold it and kept the money.When the captain came back,his    friend told him that he was very sorry and the mice had    all the iron.
The captain knew that his friend was telling   ,but he stayed    and said,“I knew that you had problems with mice in your storehouse.”
After a few days,the captain started   voyage,and when he returned home,he said to the merchant,“I’m very sorry,but    our voyage a bird came down and carried your son away.”      
The merchant was very    and said,“Birds cannot carry boys!” “And     can mice eat iron,” answered the captain.The merchant took the captain to a judge ,who said,“The merchant must give the captain the money which he got when he   the iron,and then the captain must bring the merchant’s son back to him. ”
小题1:
A.carB.ship C.trainD.boat
小题2:
A.fallenB.changedC.risedD.widened
小题3:
A.hideB.holdC.putD.keep
小题4:
A.whenB.sinceC.untilD.after
小题5:
A.lessB.manyC.moreD.little
小题6:
A.slowlyB.expensiveC.cheapD.high
小题7:
A.dishonestB.honestC.realD.former
小题8:
A.eatenB.soldC.drunkD.borrowed
小题9:
A.lieB.a lieC.layD.lying
小题10:
A.friendlyB.quietlyC.calmD.angry
小题11:
A.the otherB.anotherC.otherD.others
小题12:
A.whileB.afterC.duringD.before
小题13:
A.disappointedB.puzzledC.happyD.afraid
小题14:
A.eitherB.neitherC.soD.yet
小题15:
A.wonB.loseC.boughtD.sold
单项选择题 共用题干题