问题 问答题 简答题

简述城市产生的根本动力、城市兴起和成长的一般前提。

答案

参考答案:

城市形成的根本动力:三次社会大分工

农牧分离:产生了固定居民点,即聚落;出现了固定交换商品的场所——市集;

手工业与农业分离:城市雏形形成;

商业与手工业分离:城市出现以及城市规模的扩大。

完形填空
完形填空。
     You are near the front line of a battle .Around you shells are exploding; people are shooting from
a house behind you. What are you doing there? You aren't a soldier. You aren't  1   carrying a gun.
You're standing in front of a    2   and you're telling the TV   3   what is happening.
     It's all in a day's work for a war reporter, and it can be very    4   . In the first two years of the
   5   in former Yugoslavia(前南斯拉夫, 28 reporters and photographers were killed. Hundreds
more were    6   . What kind of people put themselves in danger to   7   pictures to our TV screens
and    8   to our newspapers? Why do they do it?
     "I think it's every young journalist's    9   to be a foreign reporter," says Michael Nicholson, "that's
    10   you find the excitement. So when the first opportunity comes, you take it    11   it is a war."
     But there are moments of    12   . Jeremy Bowen says, "Yes ,when you're lying on the ground and
bullets(子弹)are flying    13   your ears, you think: 'What am I doing here? I'm not going to do this
again.' But that feeling    14   after a while and when the next war starts,  you'll be    15   ."
     "None of us believes that we're going to    16   ," adds Michael. But he always   17   a lucky charm
(护身符)with him. It was given to him by his wife for his first war. It's a card which says "Take care
of yourself." Does he ever think about dying? "Oh,    18   , and every time it happens you look to the
sky and say to God, 'If you get me out of this, I    19   I'll never do it again.' You can almost hear God
    20   , because you know he doesn't believe you."
( ) 1. A. simply  
( ) 2. A. crowd    
( ) 3. A. producers
( ) 4. A. dangerous
( ) 5. A. stay    
( ) 6. A. injured  
( ) 7. A. bring    
( ) 8. A. scenes  
( ) 9. A. belief  
( )10. A. why      
( )11. A. even so  
( )12. A. fear    
( )13. A. into    
( )14. A. returns  
( )15. A. there    
( )16. A. leave    
( )17. A. hangs    
( )18. A. never    
( )19. A. consider
( )20. A. whispering                    
B. really    
B. house    
B. viewers  
B. exciting  
B. fight    
B. buried    
B. show      
B. passages  
B. dream    
B. what      
B. ever since
B. surprise  
B. around    
B. goes      
B. away      
B. escape    
B. wears    
B. many times
B. accept    
B. laughing           
C. merely    
C. battlefield
C. directors
C. normal    
C. war      
C. defeated  
C. take      
C. stories  
C. duty      
C. how      
C. as if    
C. shame    
C. past      
C. continues
C. out      
C. die      
C. holds    
C. some time
C. promise  
C. screaming               
D. even          
D. camera        
D. actors        
D. disappointing
D. life          
D. saved        
D. make          
D. contents      
D. faith        
D. where        
D. even if      
D. sadness      
D. through      
D. occurs        
D. home          
D. remain        
D. carries      
D. seldom        
D. guess        
D. crying                         
判断题