问题 单项选择题

恶意遗弃不仅会给无辜的婴幼儿造成巨大的心理和精神伤害,更令原本就资源有限的社会福利资源“”。专家指出,我国需加快完善困境儿童福利保障制度,同时加强对恶意遗弃行为的劝阻和打击力度,通过“”逐步减少弃婴行为。填入横线最恰当的一项是()。

A.锦上添花;因地制宜

B.雪上加霜;标本兼治

C.祸不单行;一石二鸟

D.雪中送炭;正本清源

答案

参考答案:B

解析:本题属于逻辑填空题。根据“原本就资源有限”可知,第一个空应该填一个消极的词,表示更加不好,排除A和D。最后一句话是说通过两种方式结合来解决这个问题,而“一石二鸟”指的是一种方式获得两个正面结果,语义不相符,排除C。所以正确答案是B。锦上添花:美上加美。因地制宜:是根据当地的具体情况,制定或采取适当的措施来干某件事情或处理一些事。雪上加霜:比喻接连遭受灾难,损害愈加严重。标本兼治:查处问题和防止问题两方面工作同时进行,即要解决问题的表象,又要从根本上杜绝问题的产生。祸不单行:指不幸的事接二连三地发生。一石二鸟:扔一颗石子打到两只鸟。比喻做一件事情得到两种好处。雪中送炭:在下雪天给人送炭取暖。比喻在别人急需时给以物质上或精神上的帮助。正本清源:从根源上加以整顿清理。表示从根本上彻底解决问题。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I entered high school having read hundreds of books. But I was not a good reader. Merely bookish,

I lacked a point of view when I read. Rather, I read in order to get a point of view. I searched books for

good expressions and sayings, pieces of information, ideas, themes-anything to enrich my thought and

make me feel educated. When one of my teachers suggested to his sleepy tenth-grade English class that

a person could not have a"complicated (复杂的) idea" until he had read at least two thousand books, I

heard the words without recognizing either its irony (嘲讽) or its very complicated truth. I merely

determined to make a list of all the books I had ever read. Strict with myself, I included only once a title

I might have read several times. (How, after all, could one read a book more than once?) And I included

only those books over a hundred pages in length. (Could anything shorter be a book?)

     There was yet another high school list I made. One day I came across a newspaper article about an

English professor at a nearby state college. The article had a list of the"hundred most important books

of Western Civilization.""More than anything else in my life, " the professor told the reporter with finality,"

these books have made me all that I am." That was the kind of words I couldn't ignore (忽视). I kept the

list for the several months it took me to read all of the titles. Most books, of course, I hardly understood.

While reading Plato's The Republic, for example, I needed to keep looking at the introduction of the book

to remind myself what the text was about. However, with the special patience and superstition (迷信) of

a schoolboy, I looked at every word of the text. And by me time I reached the last word, pleased, I

persuaded myself that I had read The Republic, and seriously crossed Plato off my list.

1. On heating the teacher's suggestion of reading, the writer thought ______.

A. one must read as many books as possible

B. a student should not have a complicated idea

C. it was impossible for one to read two thousand books

D. students ought to make a list of the books they had read

2. While at high school, the writer ______.

A. had plans for reading

B. learned to educate himself

C. only read books over 100 pages

D. read only one book several times

3. The underlined phrase "with finality" probably means _____.

A. firmly

B. clearly

C. proudly

D. pleasantly

4. The writer's purpose in mentioning The Republic is to _____.

A. explain why it was included in the list

B. describe why he seriously crossed it off the list

C. show that he read the books blindly though they were hard to understand

D. prove that he understood most of it because he had looked at every word

5. The writer provides two book lists to ______.

A. show how he developed his point of view

B. tell his reading experience at high school

C. introduce the two persons' reading methods

D. explain that he read many books at high school

单项选择题