问题 问答题 简答题

民俗及形成,举例分析民俗与环境关系。

答案

参考答案:

民间文化又称民俗,是指一个民族或一个社会群体在长期的生产实践和社会生活中逐渐形成并世代相传、较为稳定的文化事项。可以简单的概括为民间流行的风尚、习俗。

民俗形成:1)民俗是历史社会地理的产物;2)许多民俗与自然地理环境有密切关系;3)有些民俗则是由宗教信仰而产生的;4)民俗对民族的发展有着重要影响。

民俗与环境:1)民居:居民的住房,不仅反映民间文化特征,而且也反映与当地自然环境相关的文化传统。这类建筑物依靠传统,通过实践与经验积累一代代继承下来的。凭经验与记忆建造其不同用途的房屋,如住房、谷仓、教堂、磨坊等各种有形的文化景观。在建筑材料、建筑布局与建筑外形与内部特点上,均能表现出与环境的关系。2)饮食民俗:举例:南方爱吃米,北方爱吃面;拉丁美洲人爱吃玉米,东欧人爱种黑麦。东方吃猪肉,西方吃牛肉,以及相应的乳制品。3)服饰民俗:西北地区少数民族服饰与西南、南方少数民族服饰。4)节庆、婚娶、丧葬及其他:【节庆】汉族:春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、中秋节等;傣族:泼水节;回族:开斋节;国外:感恩节,狂欢节,愚人节,情人节等。【婚嫁丧葬】天葬、土葬、海葬、悬棺等。

阅读理解

Learning English online is an effective way to improve your English. But with any type of learning you need to be prepared. This passage will give you advice and tips on how to get the most out of your online lessons.

  小题1:     

This is an obvious point but also the most important one. A computer, a good Internet connection and a headset are what you will need to take classes online. A web camera is also pretty important. Make sure that your computer is turned on, that everything is plugged in correctly and that you have tested the connection. Doing this before the class means that you will be ready when the lesson starts

Take the classes somewhere quiet.

      小题2:    Trying to listen and participate(参与) in English classes is very difficult when there is noise around you. So find a quiet room and make sure that no one disturbs you while you are taking your lesson.

      小题3:     

When grammar or anything else is being taught, make sure that you understand it. You won’t need to practice it at this time; just make sure that everything is clear. If you don’t understand what is being taught, ask your teacher to explain it again. Your teacher will be more than happy to deal with whatever puzzles you.

Practice speaking English.

Every class is an opportunity to practice your English speaking with a native and qualified teacher. Try to allow the conversation to flow by listening and talking in a natural way.   小题4:   The teacher should note the mistakes and correct them at a later time.

Relax.

Come to class feeling relaxed and excited.   小题5:    Come into the class excited about learning English. You will be able to get more out of the class this way.

A.Review after the lesson

B.Make sure everything is ready.

C.Understand what is being taught.

D.Get away from everything that may be going on in your homeE. Language learning should be enjoyable especially in online classes.

F. You will meet many problems when you are learning English online.

G. This is your chance to speak English without worrying about too many mistakes.

单项选择题