问题 阅读理解

阅读下面短文,把A—D填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确,然后完成题。

Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming vegetarians in most Western countries. They are thought of as vegetarians and they refused to eat meat, fish, eggs, cheese and milk. 1. _______Some of them just don’t eat animal products such as milk, eggs, or yogurt, but some others are strict vegetarians and they eat mainly fruit and vegetables. As we know, it is very important to have a balanced diet, especially for the teenagers who are growing up. 2. _______ Well, each person chooses to become a vegetarian for different reasons. The main reasons are they want to protect animals and they want to stay healthy.

I decided to be a vegan when I was 15 years old. But as a vegetarian, I have had a difficult time in getting the proper nutrition(营养). 3. _______   Of course, being a vegetarian isn’t for everyone. 4. _______ 

A. So why are they becoming vegetarians?

B. Most experts and doctors say that being a vegetarian is very healthy, but many people disagree.

C. So don’t get discouraged(泄气的) if you can’t give up hamburgers and meat dumplings!

D. There are many different types of vegetarians.

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. There are many vegetarians in most Western countries.

B. The main reason for being vegetarians is they don’t like eating meat.

C. Not everyone should be a vegetarian.

D. Keeping healthy is important to teenagers.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:C

小题5:B

题目分析:本文是有关素食者的文章,讲述了素食者是怎样形成的。

小题1:通过阅读下文,后面有Some of them和but some others ,说明本句是说素食者的类型。所以本题选D。

小题2:根据上句说饮食均衡很重要,而后一句又说“每个人选择成为素食者有不同的原因”可知,本句应该是问他们为什么会成为素食者。所以本题选A。

小题3:根据上文,我们可知本处应该与前一句相对应,所以本题应该选B,引述专家和医生话。

小题4:根据上句Of course, being a vegetarian isn’t for everyone“当然,成为一名素食者并不适合每个人。”可知,本句应该进行解释。所以本题选C。

小题5:通过The main reasons are they want to protect animals and they want to stay healthy可知,B选项应该是错误的。所以本题选B。

点评:本题是选句填空,本题有一定的难度,需要我们认真阅读短文,领会文章的意思,特别应该注意前后句之间的关系。句子中的代词、连词等都是关键词语,需格外注意。

阅读理解与欣赏
  鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
1.文段中的“鱼”比喻____;“熊掌”比喻____;作者要说明__________________________。
2.文中有一种人,与孟子说过的“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓大丈夫”中的“大丈夫”的含义是一致的,你能用横线标出来吗?
3.“非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳”中的“是心”指什么?请用原文中的语句来回答。
_________________________________________________________
4.“非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。”请搜寻古今这样的“贤者”的言或行去印证孟子的观点,完成下面的表格。
人物
言或行
5.下列说法不正确的一项是(    )
A.《鱼我所欲也》的开头运用了形象的比喻,其作用是引出本文的中心思想。
B.《鱼我所欲也》在论证过程中,作者运用了对比论证、举例论证的方法,说明透彻,论证有力。
C.孟子文章多为说理,本文论述了儒家“舍生取义”的思想,批判了世俗小人追逐富贵利禄而不顾礼义的行为。
D.孟子所说的“义”是有其特定的阶级内容的。它指的是儒家的伦理道德规范。所以在今天看来,作者所提倡的“舍生取义”的精神没有什么积极意义。
多项选择题