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问题 多项选择题

下列关于典型化工单元操作过程安全技术的说法正确的是＿。

A.在存在火灾、爆炸危险的工艺中，宜采用离心过滤机，不宜采用转鼓式或带式等真空过滤机，如必需时，应严格控制电机安装质量，安装限速装置

B.在采用直接用火加热工艺过程时，加热炉门与加热设备间应用砖墙完全隔离，不使厂房内存在明火

C.采用水蒸汽或热水加热时，应定期检查蒸汽夹套和管道的耐压强度，并应装设压力计和安全阀；与水会发生反应的物料，不宜采用水蒸汽或热水加热

D.干燥易燃易爆物质，可采用蒸汽加热的真空干燥，也可采用流速较大的热空气干燥

答案

参考答案：B, C, D

填空题

航天员在太空漫步时，他们即使相距的很近，交谈也必须要借助无线电工具，这是因为真空______的缘故．
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单项选择题

It is clear that some chemicals can damage the health of animals and humans. (1) , this is not the only problem that (2) be caused by the careless use of chemicals. Chemicals can also (3) the ecological balance of the environment. If the ecological balance is disturbed, the results can be (4) serious.

The (5) of DDT illustrates the problem. DDT, a chemical which kills insects, at first seemed to be a perfect answer (6) many problems. It would control insects that caused dangerous diseases, (7) insects that caused billions of dollars of damage to crops every year. Governments permitted and even (8) the use of DDT. Farmers in many countries (9) to spray it on their crops. The (10) results were good: Damage to crops (11) down, and profits went up. However, the chemical had effects which the scientists didn’t see in (12) . First, it also killed insects which were the (13) enemies of the harmful insects and which were therefore beneficial to farmers. Second, and perhaps worse, DDT did not kill (14) harmful insect. A few insects had natural resistance to the chemical. They (15) and reproduced in large numbers. In a few years there were large numbers of insects which were not (16) by DDT, and there were (17) insects which could act as natural (18) on these new "super-insects". Finally, it became clear that DDT was not solving the insect problem. In fact, it was making the problem worse. It (19) became necessary to find a second (20) for the effects of the first.

9（）

A.wanted 

B.began 

C.decided 

D.arranged
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