问题 单项选择题 B1型题

认为认知过程是情绪与行为反应的决定性因素,因此治疗的着眼点在于改变来访者对事物的认知()。

A.家庭治疗

B.行为治疗

C.分析性心理治疗

D.支持性心理治疗

E.认知性心理治疗

答案

参考答案:E

解析:行为治疗是指以行为学习理论为指导,按一定的程序,来消除或纠正人的不良行为的一种心理治疗方法。支持性心理治疗是心理治疗的基本技术,它具有支持和加强患者防御功能的特点,依据应激与挫折的观念来发挥治疗效果。家庭治疗以整个家庭为对象来进行规划和治疗,其主要对象是核心家庭。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Ann Whimey, a sophomore(大学二年级学生) at Colorado State University, first had a problem taking tests when she began college. "I was always well prepared for my tests. Sometimes I studied for weeks before a test. Yet I would go to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldn't think of the answer."

The young student was experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of the great nervousness. though poor scores are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes low scores. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.

Special university counseling(咨询) courses try to help students. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the test shows their anxiety is high, the students can take courses to help them deal with their nervousness. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease, learn information, then come out without difficulty in a test.

An expert at the University of California explains, "With almost all students, relaxation is felt after taking our program. Most of them have better control during their test. Almost all have some improvements. For some, the improvement is very great.

小题1:The title of the passage should be                        

A.Tests at college

B.Anxiety and Tests

C.How to Get Rid of Anxiety

D.Counseling Courses Help Students小题2:According to this passage, we mainly find poor scores may result from     

A.laziness

B.sleeplessness

C.nervousness

D.poor study habits小题3:In order to get rid of test anxiety, students should  

A.take tests to measure their anxiety

B.take counseling courses to help themselves

C.let their minds work at ease

D.learn to control their nervousness小题4:According to the counselor at the University of California, the program is    

A.successful

B.ineffective

C.of great help to all

D.worth showing off