问题 问答题 简答题

人民币汇率制度的总体演进趋势是什么?

答案

参考答案:

以2005年7月21日中国人民银行发布《关于完善人民币汇率形成机制改革的公告》为标志,人民币汇率改革进入形成机制完善时期。

首先,人民币汇率更具弹性。人民币不再钉住任何一种单一货币,而是以市场供求为基础,参考一篮子汇率进行调节。国际市场主要货币汇率的相互变动,客观上减少了人民币汇率的波动性,并使人民币汇率更富弹性。

其次,汇率形成机制不断完善。加快发展作为人民币汇率生成基础的银行间外汇市场,允许符合条件的非银行金融机构和非金融企业参与银行间即期外汇市场交易;增加银行间市场交易模式,正式引入做市商制度和询价交易方式(2006年1月4日),改进人民币汇率中间价的形成方式;丰富市场交易品种,增设人民币对外币的远期、掉期交易。

再次,汇率浮动区间逐步扩大。银行间外汇市场美元对人民币交易汇率的浮动幅度为3‰,非美元对人民币交易汇率的浮动幅度为1.5‰(后扩大至3‰)。此后,中国人民银行根据市场发育状况和经济金融形势,适时扩大汇率浮动区间。

多项选择题

根据销售合同和已知资料指出一般原产地和保险单中错误的地方。
(1) 销售合同

SALES CONTRACT


Contract No.: NJTO90218
Date: FEB. 18, 2009
Signed at: Nanjing, China
The Seller: NANJING JINLING TEXTILE CO., LTD.

Address: UNIT A 18/F, JINLING TOWER, NO. 118JINLING ROAD, NANJING, CHINA
The Buyer: DEXICA SUPERMART S. A.Address: BOULEVARD PACHECO 44, B-1000 BRUSSELS, BELGIUM
This Sales Contract is made by and between the Sellers and the Buyers, whereby the sellers agree to sell and buyers agree to buy the under-mentioned goods according to the terms and conditionsstipulated below:

Commodity and specifications Quantity Unit Price Amount
GIRLS GARMENTS 10800PCS CIF BRUSSELSEURS. 00/PC EUR54000.00

10% more or less in quantity and amount are acceptable
Packing: IN CARTON

Shipping Mark: N/M
Time of Shipment: Within 30 days after receipt of L/C
From NINGBO PORT CHINA to BRUSSELS, BELGIUM
Transshipment and Partial Shipment: Allowed
Insurance: to be effected by the Seller for 110% of full invoice value covering all risks up to port of destination and war risks included with claim payable at destination.
Terms of Payment: By 100% Irrevocable Letter of Credit in favor of the Sellers to be available by sight draft to be opened and to reach China before APRIL 1,2009 and to remain valid for negotiationin China until the 21days after the foresaid Time of Shipment. IJC must mention this contractnumber L/C advised by BANK OF CHINA JIANGSU BRANCH. ALL banking Charges outside Chinaare for account of the Buyer.


The Seller



The Buyer
NANJING JINLING TEXTILE CO., LTD.

DEXICA SUPERMART S.A.


钟山
ALICE
(2)已知资料
装运信息:指定APL承运,装期2009.04.19;船名PRINCESS:航次V.018
装箱资料:合计108箱,装入1×20#集装箱。
商业发票号:NJTO90218-09,签发日期2009年4月10日。
信用证号:CMKK9180205
(3)一般原产地证


缮制错误的地方有:

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