问题 填空题

安全阀的安装应铅锤地安装,尽可能装在最高位置,在安全阀与管座间不得加装()或引出管线。

答案

参考答案:任何阀门

阅读理解

Joan worked in a hospital as a nurse. One evening there was a big dance at the hospital. Most of the doctors and nurses would be there, but of course somebody had to be left to look after the sick children, and Joan was not of the lucky ones. She liked dancing very much, so when she had to start work that evening while her friends were getting ready to go to the dance, she felt very sorry for herself

She went to each sick child one after another and said good-night, until she came to we little boy, Dicky. He was eleven years old, but he was already able to talk like an adult(成年人). Poor Dicky had a very serious(严重的) illness, and now he was hardly (几乎不) able to move any part of his body except his hands. Joan knew he would never get any better, but he was always happy and always thinking about other people instead of about himself.

Dicky knew that Joan loved dancing, so now when she came to say good-night to him, he greeted(问候) her with the words, "I’m very sorry that you have to miss the dance because of us. But we are going to have a party for you. If you look in my drawer, you will find a piece of cake. I saved(省下) it from my supper today, so it is quite fresh. And there is also a dollar there. You can buy something to drink with that. And I’d get up and dance with you myself if I was able to," he added(补充说) .

Suddenly the hospital dance seemed very far away and not at all important to Joan.

小题1:Dicky was lovely because _______.

A.he was a nice, kind boy of eleven

B.he was always thinking about others more than himself

C.he saved a piece of cake for his nurse

D.he could foresee(预知) that he would never get any better小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Dicky knew why Joan was unhappy.

B.Dicky heard about the dance.

C.Dicky showed sympathy(同情) for Joan.

D.Dicky got up to greet Joan when she came.小题3:At that party arranged(安排) for Joan, Dicky probably _______.

A.got up and danced with her

B.gave Joan a piece of cake he had saved

C.brought her something to drink

D.lost the dollar which he was going to give Joan

综合题

(30分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。

市场经济中有一只“看不见的手”,能自动平衡商品的总供给和总需求。因此,企业生产什么,生产多少,如何生产,生产效益如何分配,都无需政府干预。政府惟一的作用就是当好“守夜人”,即防止暴动、偷窃、欺骗,确保个人自由和公民机会均等。这种经济理论的信条是“管得最少的政府就是管得最好的政府”。

有人这样形容罗斯福新政前后企业与政府关系的变化:新政之前,企业主是老板、政府是“守夜人”;新政以来,企业主是老板,政府是“守夜人”兼二老板。

回答下列问题

(1)材料反映了一种什么经济思想?(2分)它产生的背景是什么?(4分)

(2)依据材料分析政府在经济发展中的作用发生了什么变化?(2分)结合罗斯福新政的史实说明“新政以来,企业主是大老板,政府是‘守夜人’兼二老板”。(8分)

(3)罗斯福总统逝世时,中 * * 党给予了罗斯福总统极高的评价。结合20世纪三、四十年代的国际形势,分析中 * * 党为什么会给罗斯福极高的评价。(6分)

(4)1992年克林顿入主白宫后,倡导介于自由放任和国家干预之间的第三条道路,对美国经济实行改革。克林顿改革对美国经济有什么作用? (4分)

(5)从罗斯福新政和克林顿改革取得的成效中,你认为政府应在国家经济生活中发挥怎样的作用? (4分)