问题 阅读理解

Last summer, Mark became a middle school student. He took an English test in the first month. Mark was a good student and he worked hard. He finished the questions easily until he read the last one: “Everyone sees our school’s cleaner every day. What’s her first name?” Of course, this question is a little special. Mark saw the woman some times. She was tall and her hair was dark. But Mark didn’t talk with her and didn’t know her first name. The test was over. Then one student asked the teacher, “Is the last question very important in this test?” “Yes,” said the teacher. “In our life, we meet many hard-working people. They are important. You should care about them. You should smile at them or say ‘hello’ to them.” Mark never forgot that question. He also learned that woman’s first name. It was Kathy.

小题1:What test did Mark have in his first month in the middle school?

A.Math.

B.Physics.

C.English.

D.Chinese.小题2: What did Mark know about his school’s cleaner?

A.She was a little special.

B.She was tall with dark hair.

C.She often talked with the students.

D.Mark knew her first name.小题3:What did Mark’s teacher think of the last question?

A.It was fun.

B.It was interesting.

C.It was boring.

D.It was important.小题4:What does the sentence “You should smile at them or say ‘hello’ to them.” mean?

A.我们应该尊重辛勤劳作的人。

B.我们应该信任辛勤劳作的人。

C.我们应该帮助辛勤劳作的人。

D.我们应该向辛勤劳作的人学习。小题5:What’s the title(标题)of the passage?

A.A Special Question

B.A Hard-working Cleaner

C.A Good Teacher

D.A Clever Student

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:A

题目分析:这篇短文通过老师在试卷最后设置的一个问题,引发了学生们的讨论,进而让同学们明白了应该尊重那些勤劳的人。

小题1:根据He took an English test in the first month.可知选C。

小题2:根据She was tall and her hair was dark.可知选B。

小题3:根据“Is the last question very important in this test?” “Yes,” said the teacher. 可知选D。

小题4:联系上文老师的话,可知老师主要是让我们向这个清洁工表示尊重,故选A。

小题5:这篇短文主要是围绕试卷中最后的一个问题展开的,故选A,一个特殊问题。

点评:本文中长句较多,一时很难读懂句子含义,注意多读几遍,不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义,能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

阅读理解与欣赏

输不丢人,怕才丢人

  ①电影《梅兰芳》中有个十三燕,是个曾名重一时的“伶界大王”。后来,梅兰芳迅速崛起,大有取而代之之势,他与梅兰芳唱对台戏时落于下风。眼见败势已成,他却没有选择逃避。即使面对空旷的戏台,他仍然一丝不苟地坚持唱完了最后一场,并且在临死前留下那句掷地有声的话语:“输不丢人,怕才丢人。”所以,尽管十三燕是个失败的人物,但却是令人敬佩的,因为他道出了一个做人的基本真理,而且自己就是实践这一道理的榜样。

  ②大千世界,我们不论干什么,只要与人对阵,参与竞争,都会有输赢,见高低,而世界上没有常胜 * * ,胜败乃兵家常事,百战百胜只是神话。因为,天外有天,你厉害还有比你更厉害的,你有降龙十八掌,人家可能有葵花宝典;你有屠龙刀,人家有打狗棒。而且,“江山代有才人出,各领风骚数百年”,三十年河东三十年河西,这几年你得势占优,再过几年,你就可能被淘汰出局。所以,输不丢人。如果害怕丢人,就永远不要参与竞争,就干脆远离红尘。

  ③楚汉之争,项羽的最后悲剧,就在于他的怕丢面子,怕面对江东父老的指责。还是杜牧的《题乌江亭》写得好:“胜败兵家事不期,包羞忍耻是男儿,江东子弟多才俊,卷土重来未可知。”如果项羽能够包羞忍耻东渡乌江,那么鹿死谁手还是个未知数;如果项羽能够忍受打击卷土重来,或许历史将被重新改写。

  ④“初生牛犊不怕虎”,虽然结局并不美妙,不会因为不怕就能克敌制胜,创造奇迹,但不怕虎的精神却是历来被人赞颂的。看《动物世界》,常见这样的镜头,一大群野牛被一只狮子追着跑,我就想,这么多野牛要是团结起来,就是踩也把狮子踩 死了,可就是因为怕,总是被狮子欺负,甚至成为狮子的牺牲品。与野牛相比,人是有理智的,“人是会思想的芦苇”,可正因为如此,有些人反而怕得更多,野牛不过怕丢掉性命而已,人还要怕丢面子,怕名声不好,怕被人议论,怕遭人嫉妒,怕不好出门见人,总之是前怕狼后怕虎,结果是害怕丢人却偏偏丢人,不想丢人却处处丢人。

  ⑤人,能力有大小,水平有高低,既然出来打天下, 既然要与人争高低,输赢都是正常的。奥运会上的百米赛场上,无论谁输给博尔特都是再正常不过的,因为那小子是百年一出的短跑奇才,不管你被拉下多大差距,谁也不会笑话你。而你如果因为害怕而退赛,因害怕而战战兢兢,畏畏缩缩,不战自败,那就丢人丢大了。在北京奥运会的乒乓球馆里,我们还看到许多非洲国家的乒乓球运动员,水平连我们的业余选手都不如,仍然面无惧色与世界一流高手过招,观众同样报以热烈的掌声,其中就是对他们不怕精神的鼓励。输球之后,他们照样大大方方地和对手握手拥抱,向观众致谢,他们是虽败犹荣。体育竞赛如此,行行业业也都应该如此。只要不怕强手,敢于“亮剑”,屡败屡战,自强 不息,我们就可能杀出自己的一片天地;即便输了,也是虽败犹荣。

  ⑥“输不丢人,怕才丢人。”诚哉斯言!(作者齐夫,原文有改动)

1.请在下列段落序号间用“‖”将文章分成三部分,并概 括本文的中心论点。

答:①②③④⑤⑥

中心论点:_________________________________________________

2.第①段在文章中有什么作用?

___________________________________________________________ 

3.第②段主要运用了哪种论证方法?说说它在文段中的作用。

________________________________________________________________________

4.参照下面的提示,请补写出第④段的论证提纲。

________,举野牛的例子论证“ 怕”会输才丢人的道理, ________。

5.根据你对第⑤段中“体育竞赛如此,各行各业都应该如此”这句话的理解,补写一个实例。

___________________________________________________________

问答题