问题 问答题

缩写。
(1)仔细阅读下面这篇文章,阅读时不能抄写、记录。
(2)请你将这篇文章缩写成一篇短文。
(3)标题自拟。只需复述文章内容,不需加入自己的观点。
(4)字数为400左右。
在一个小镇上,有一个名叫乐天的男孩。16岁那年,他唯一的亲人——父亲不幸患上了一种罕见的肺病。乐天陪父亲辗转于各大医院,医生们都说医学对这种病还无能为力,只是建议:“如果病人能生活在空气新鲜的大森林里,改善呼吸环境,或许有一线生机。”
遗憾的是,乐天的父亲身体非常虚弱,无法忍受长途旅行去有森林的地方生活。看着父亲的病越来越重,乐天心急如焚。突然,他灵机一动:“我可以自己种树,等这些树长大了,不就变成森林了吗 ”
父亲听说儿子要为自己种树后,很是感动,但他说:“我们这里缺少水源,气候干燥,土壤也不够肥沃,还是算了吧。”但乐天还是暗下决心,一定要在自己家门前种出一片树林来,因为这是唯一让父亲的生命得以延续的方法。
从此,乐天攒着父亲给他的每一分零花钱,有时早餐都舍不得吃,周末他还去镇上卖报纸。攒了一些钱后,乐天就搭车到外地去买树苗。卖树苗的老板劝他不要白费力气,因为小镇自然条件恶劣,树木很难成活。可是当老板得知乐天买树苗是为了挽回父亲的生命时,被这种行为深深地感动了。此后,他卖给乐天的树苗常常只收半价,并教给他一些栽培的知识。
乐天在门前挖坑种树,吃力地提着一桶桶水灌溉树苗。由于当地干旱少雨,大部分树苗种下后很快就枯死了,活下来的几株也显得营养不良,长得歪歪的。镇上的很多人都劝乐天放弃这个愚蠢的想法,但他总是一笑了之。每天早晨,乐天起床后的第一件事,就是去看看树苗长高了多少。有一天深夜,突然下起了冰雹,当乐天手忙脚乱地搭起帐篷时,小树苗已被冰雹砸倒了一大半。虽然如此,可一年下来,他最初栽下的100多株树苗还是顽强地活下了43株。
此时的乐天已经高中毕业了,但为了照顾父亲,他主动放弃了上大学的机会。有人说乐天太傻了,为了一个即将死去的人耽误自己的前途,而且没有人相信这些树能够挽救一个连医生都治不好的病人。但乐天从不把这些话放在心上,还是一如既往地种着树苗。
一年又一年过去了,在乐天的辛勤劳动下,树苗越来越多,许多树苗已渐渐长高长粗。乐天经常搀着父亲,去散发着草木清香的树林中散步,老人的脸色渐渐红润了,咳嗽比以前少多了,体质也大大增强了。
这时,再也没有人讥笑乐天是疯子了,因为所有居民都亲眼目睹了绿色树木的魔力。树木带来了新鲜的空气,引来了歌唱的小鸟,小镇变得越来越美丽。
后来,医学专家再次诊治乐天父亲时发现,老人的肺部症状已经不可思议地消失了,他的肺部跟正常人一样了。医生感慨地说:“在这个世界上,爱是最神奇的力量,有时它比任何先进的医疗手段都有效!”是呀,只要心中有爱,无论在多么贫瘠的土壤里,都能长出最粗壮的树木。

答案

参考答案:[范文]
爱的坚持

完形填空

第二节:(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Linguistic(语言学的) Puzzles

How did language begin? What was the world's first language? Do all languages come from one, original language?   71 .

In the 4th century BC, the Greek historian Herodotus wrote this account: Psamtik I an Egyptian King, wanted to find out what the oldest language in the world was.  72 .He told his servant to find two newborn babies.When the servant had found them, the king gave them to a shepherd (牧羊人) and said, "Keep these babies with the goats.Take care of them, but do not talk to them.Listen for any words that they say." The king wanted to find out what language the children would speak if they were left alone.He said, "The first words they speak will come from the original language of the world."

_73  . He told the king.who asked his scholars about this word.They told him that the Phiygians, who lived in an area which is now Turkey, called bread "becos." The king said, "Then Phiygian is the oldest language." Today we know that the king's conclusion was wrong.We don't know why the children said "becos".

74 . Scholars discovered that many European and southern Asian languages belonged to the same "family" and that they started from the same parent language, Proto-Indo-European.Linguists think that it had split into several different languages, including Greek and Sanskrit, between 2000 and 1000 BC.Other languages, such as English and Spanish, developed from later splits.

75_  . Two questions that interest linguists are: How does language change? Why does language change? If you like solving mysteries, historical linguistics may be the job for you.

A.Nowadays, we study the origin of language more scientifically

B.He was talking about this problem with his scholars when he had an idea

C.The King was very kind to his servant and his servant remained royal to him

D.Linguists are the scholars who are very interested in categorizing the language families

E.People have been trying to find the answers to these questions for more than 2 ,000 years

F.One day, while the babies were babbling to each other, the shepherd heard them say "becos"

G.Linguists have classified many language families, and they are still trying to categorize others