Many parents today worry about their children's diets. Then what is a healthy diet for children? Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice:
◆ Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt, because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压).
◆ Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.
◆ Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins. Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often.
◆ Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.
◆ Children need to eat breakfast every day. It is good for their bodies and minds.
小题1:Miss Jones is possible a _______________.
A．teacher
B．doctor
C．shop assistant
D．a waitress小题2: What does the underlined word " junk food " mean in Chinese?
A．绿色食品
B．垃圾食品
C．天然食品
D．营养食品小题3: According to Miss Jones, children should drink__________ every day.
A．enough juice
B．enough water
C．enough coffee
D．enough milk小题4: Which kind of food is rich in vitamins?
A．water
B．junk food
C．sugar
D．fruit and vegetables小题5: What is the best title of the passage?
A．Bad Habits
B．Junk Food
C．Advice on a Healthy Diet
D．An Unhealthy Lifestyle
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:C
题目分析：文章讲到现在很多父母亲担心孩子的饮食，琼斯小姐给了一些相关的建议。
小题1:推断题。由第一段最后一句Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice.来自幸福儿童医院的琼斯小姐给了以下建议。由此可知，琼斯小姐很可能是一个医生。故选B
小题2:词义推断题。由Children should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar. They should not eat too much junk food.孩子们应该食用含有少脂、少油、少糖的食物。由前文可知，他们不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。故选B
小题3:细节题。由 Water is important to everyone. Children need to drink enough water every day.对每个人来说，水是重要的。孩子每天都需要饮用足够的水。故选B
小题4:细节题。由Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.水果和蔬菜富含维生素。故选D
小题5:主旨题。本文主要讲的是一些儿童健康饮食的建议。可知，文章的标题应该是有关健康饮食的建议。故选C
点评：对于应用文的阅读，学生在答题过程中，没有必要将整篇文章阅读完后再来答题。学生可以首先对总起段进行仔细的阅读，对于分写的每一条的第一句话进行阅读即可，进而转向看题目，按照文章的关键词来到文章中找到相对应的地方，这种方法在考场中非常实用，也很有效。