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问题 选择题

以下对三民主义的评述，正确的是(    )

①民族主义反映了中国人民实现民族独立的愿望；

②民权主义是要建立资产阶级共和国；

③民生主义是要变土地私有制为土地公有制；

④三民主义是西方政治思想与中国民主革命实践相结合的产物

A．①②③④

B．①②④

C．②③④

D．①②③

答案

答案：B

题目分析：本题适用排除法，③不对，民生主义是孙中山提出的资本主义的土地纲领，不可能提出变土地私有制为土地公有制，这超出了资产阶级民主革命的范畴，属于中 * * 党领导的社会主义革命的内容。因此选B。

点评：三民主义是辛亥革命的指导思想，辛亥革命推翻了两千多年的封建帝制，是中国历史标志性的事件。因此本考点成为高考命题热点之一。命题者往往通过材料和情景考查对辛亥革命的背景、具体事件和影响的认识或理解；从中 * * 振兴、关注民生的角度，考查对三民主义的理解。 3

单项选择题

下列不属于中国进出口银行主要业务的是( )。

A．办理粮食、棉花、油料产业化龙头企业收购资金贷款

B．从事人民币同业拆借和债券回购

C．办理对外承包工程和境外投资类贷款

D．在境内外资本市场、货币市场筹集资金
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问答题

(46) Globalization might be welcomed on many grounds—the economic, political, communicational, and even linguistic ones come readily to mind but it also has some unfortunate side effects that might prove deadly to the very future of mankind. This is no mere surmise of congenital misanthropes, but the expressed fear of some who are otherwise well disposed to it. Thus Thomas Friedman, in an otherwise optimistically minded book, nevertheless, writes as follows:
(47) The more I observed the system of globalization at work, the more obvious it was that it had unleashed forest-crushing forces of development, which if left unchecked had the potential to destroy the environment and uproot culture...
(48) And because globalization as a culturally homogenizing and environment-devouring force is coming on so fast, there is real danger that in just a few decades it will wipe out the ecological and cultural diversity that took millions of years of human and biological forces to produce.
Something is as ominous as all that is a real threat indeed. (49) And yet, despite such apprehensions, Friedman and others who think like him believe that effects of this magnitude can somehow be sidestepped without interfering with the technicizing sweep of globalization. Is that merely wishful thinking or an inability to take in the full import of his own words
As Friedman points out, the globalization threat is at once to nature and to culture: to the environment and the whole ecological variety of plants and animals, as well as to the quality of human life and the cultural diversity on which it depends. Damage to nature eventually translates itself as damage to culture, and vice versa. The fate of many ancient civilizations that collapsed because they outgrew their natural resources is historical proof of that fact. Our modern civilization is subject to the same self-limiting conditions. (50) Thus, if all agriculture is reduced to an agribusiness industry, then the diversified countryside landscape that humans have created since the Neolithic revolution will become a monocultural ecological desert, for with it will disappear a host of animal and plant species as well as a whole rural way of life with its myriad varieties of folk cultures that have been carried on for millennia. The loss of natural species through the destruction of their natural habitat is paralleled step by step by the loss of cultural "species" through the elimination of their social habitat, which is rooted in a natural environment. The clearing of jungles does not merely exterminate the animals living there, but also the native people whose homes have been there for countless generations.
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