问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

患者男,72岁,因“周期性意识模糊3年”来诊。3年前突发意识模糊及定向力障碍,短时间内症状消失。在随后的3年里,患者渐渐变得抑郁、社交能力下降,近记忆力越来越差。同时,还间断出现与周期性意识模糊状态相伴随的视幻觉。家人发现其步态变得不稳,容易向后退。既往体健。查体:内科情况无特殊;神经系统主要表现为显著的对称性帕金森表现,包括“面具脸”和手的姿势性震颤。精神状态检查发现严重的延时记忆障碍

为明确诊断,应进一步检查(提示或练习试验也无提高。提示患者曾因睡眠不好服用艾司唑仑(舒乐安定)帮助睡眠,服用1片后连续深睡48h不醒,故家人此后再也不敢给患者使用镇静药。)()

A.基因检测

B.脑电图

C.肌电图

D.颅脑MRI

E.正电子发射断层扫描

F.肌肉活检

答案

参考答案:B, D, E

阅读理解

In the United States, people like going camping for vacation. They do everything for themselves to relax in the woods instead of staying at a modern hotel or a restaurant. They enjoy themselves far away from the noisy cities for a few days.

What should you prepare if you want to go camping like them? When you are camping, you make all of your own food. Barbeques(烤肉架) are very necessary while camping. You can bring bread, drinks, meat and vegetables to the camp. You’d better bring some wood and a lighter(打火机) to make a fire. Remember to put stones around the fire to make sure it won’t get too big and dangerous. When the fire is ready, you can cook food over it.

Children really like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eat their favorite food. Certainly they can sing songs and dance together. What a pleasant and exciting moment.

Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit a place far away. It could be as simple as setting up a tent in the nearby woods.

小题1:Where do people in the United States like to go camping according to the passage?

A.In big cities.

B.In a place of interest.

C.In a modern hotel or a restaurant.

D.In the woods.小题2:What are NOT necessary if you are camping?

A.Sunglasses.

B.Barbeques.

C.Some wood.

D.Tents.小题3:What does the phrase “make a fire” mean in Chinese?

A.烧烤

B.生火

C.煮饭

D.搭桥小题4:What should you do while using fire?

A.Put stones around the fire.

B.Cover(盖) the fire with grass.

C.Cook food under the fire.

D.Keep far away from the fire.小题5:What can we know from the passage?

A.Camping is popular in China.

B.You needn’t prepare the food for yourselves while camping.

C.Children like camping very much at night.

D.We shouldn’t go camping for it’s dangerous.

问答题