问题 阅读理解

阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)

It's March, 2050.

Frank and Mary Smith wake up in their comfortable house in the morning and switch on the bedroom computer to get the latest news. They used to read the Times, but changed to electronic newspapers many years ago.                                                

There is the usual news about space: another space flight has returned from Mars and scientists have discovered a new planet. Then they turn to business news: the US dollar has risen greatly in Shanghai, one of the world's leading business centers. Mary tells the computer to buy 5,000 dollars, and there is a quick response that it has been done.

As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them. Frank disappears into the study to join a video conference with his partners around the world. He is a computer engineer, working for several companies. This is his third job: he used to be in marketing and then television.

Mary has a quick look at the shopping channels - the usual selection of electric cars, household robots and cheap travel offers - before picking up the video phone to talk to her assistant. She also has a job and she is doing medical research. Both she and Frank used to have an office desk in London, but in 2014 they decided to move to the seaside and work from home.

Frank and Mary have one daughter, Louise, who also has her own workstation at home. She goes to school only one day a week, mainly to play with other students. Classrooms disappeared in 2030 because there was no longer any need for them: communications systems have made it much easier to learn at home.

Louise, now thirteen, is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as

important as English. Louise has many Chinese friends. They communicate by computer.

According to the family doctor, Louise will live to at least 130. Her wish is to work for a

few decades (十年) and then spend her time on music and painting.

小题1:Do Frank and Mary get the latest news on the computer in the morning?

小题2:Who makes coffee for Mary and Frank?

小题3:What does Frank do?

小题4:What are the two world languages in 2050?

小题5:What do you think of Louise's life in 2050? Why?

答案

小题1:Yes, they do.

小题2:One of the household robots.

小题3:He is a computer engineer.

小题4:Chinese and English.

小题5:I think her life in 2050 is convenient/ comfortable  because computers can help her with a lot of work.

题目分析:这篇短文中作者描绘了2050年时,一家人的生活。那时的人们生活中最重要的帮手就是电脑,很多工作都可以由电脑控制的机器人来做,学生们的学习也将变得轻松简单。

小题1:根据There is the usual news about space:及下文描述,可知他们从电脑上得到了最新消息,故答:Yes, they do.

小题2:根据As they watch the screen, Mary orders one of the household robots to make coffee for them.描述可知是机器人太替他们做家务。故答:One of the household robots.

小题3:根据He is a computer engineer, working for several companies.联系上文可知he指的是弗兰克,故答:He is a computer engineer.

小题4:根据is studying Chinese at present, which has become a world language as important as English.描述可知在2050年的两种世界性语言是英语和中文。故答:Chinese and English.

小题5:通过阅读短文可知刘易斯一周只去一次学校,作业也很少,生活上不用做家务。他的生活应该是方便舒适的。故答:I think her life in 2050 is convenient/ comfortable  because computers can help her with a lot of work.

点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写,因为是回答问句,即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注意人称和数的变化。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。

甘  利

明·江盈科

呜呼,味之至甘者,莫过于利;人之至苦者,莫甚于贫。以至甘之味,投至厌苦之人,往往如石授水,有受无拒。故四知却馈,杨震标誉于关西;一钱受选,刘宠著称于东汉;挥锄隐居,视同瓦砾;披裘老子,耻拾道遗。史册所书,晨里落落;而垂涎染指,曲取贪图者,则天下滔滔也。

尝闻一青衿,生性狡,能以谲计诳人。其学博持教甚严,诸生稍或犯规,必遣人执之,扑无赦。

一日,此生适有犯,学博追执甚急,坐彝伦堂,盛怒待之。已而生至,长跪地下,不言他事,但曰:“弟子偶得千金,方在处置,故来见迟耳。”

博士闻生得金多,辄霁怒,问之曰:“尔金从何处来?”

曰:“得诸地中。”

又问:“尔欲作何处置?”

生答曰:“弟子故贫,无资业。今与妻计,以五百金市田,二百金市宅,百金置器具、买童妾,止剩百金,以其半市书,将发愤从事焉,而以其半致馈先生,酬平日教育,完矣。”

博士曰:“有是哉!不佞何以当之?”

遂呼使者治具,甚丰洁,延生坐觞之,谈笑款洽,皆异平日

饮半酣,博士问生曰:“尔适匆匆来,亦曾收金箧中扃钥耶?”

生起曰:“弟子布置此金甫定,为荆妻转身触弟子,醒,已失金所在。安用箧?”

博士遽然曰:“尔所言金,梦耶?”

生答曰:“固梦耳。”

博士不怿,然业与款洽,不能复怒。徐曰:“尔自雅情,梦中得金,犹不忘先生,况实得耶?”更一再觞出之。

嘻,此狡生者,持梦中之金,回博士于盛怒之际,既赦其扑,又从而厚款之。然则金之名且能溺人,彼实馈者,人安得不为所溺?可惧也已!

尝观韩非以出妇喻黜官曰:“为妇而出,常也,所贵善营私耳;居官而黜,亦常也,所贵善货殖耳。”

呜呼,韩子之言,世情也。

楚有一人为令,以墨罢官归,而美衣媮食,歌童舞姬,受享拟王者。醉中语人曰:“我若无主意,听孔夫子说话,今且无饭吃,安得有此?”

噫,此造业之人,造业之言。然彼直狂诞,敢为此语,世之“口不若人,心若人”者,可胜数哉!

(选自《明清散文集萃》)

小题1:对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)(   )

A.博士闻生得金多,辄怒霁:(怒气)消除

B.不佞何以当之不佞:不才

C.博士不,然业与款洽,不能复怒怿:高兴

D.楚有一人为令,以罢官归墨:错判官司小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是(3分)(   )

A.弟子布置此金甫定,荆妻转身触弟子君我呼人,吾得兄事之

B.尝观韩非出妇喻黜官愿十五城请易璧

C.史册书,晨星落落又间令吴广之次旁丛祠中

D.人之至苦者,莫甚贫此非曹孟德之困周郎者乎小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(3分)(   )

A.博士听学生说钱乃梦中所得,非常不高兴,但又想到自己已经用好酒好菜招待了他,于是就没有发作,又敬了学生两杯酒后就走出门去。

B.文章开头作者直陈自己的观点,然后连举杨震等四例进行论证,有理有据,说服力强。

C.作者用“造业之人,造业之言”痛斥那个楚令和他所说的话,表达了自己对这种无耻丑陋言行的强烈批判。

D.这篇文章所讲的几个故事显示了金钱的巨大力量。文章的思想意义在于抨击了贪官污吏的丑行,揭露了金钱的无形而巨大的腐蚀力量,让人们警醒和自戒。小题4:把原文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(10分)

(1)遂呼使者治具,甚丰洁,延生坐觞之,谈笑款洽,皆异平日。(3分)

(2)然则金之名且能溺人,彼实馈者,人安得不为所溺?(3分)

(3)为妇而出,常也,所贵善营私耳;居官而黜,亦常也,所贵善货殖耳。(4分)

单项选择题