问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

龙胆泻肝丸治疗肝火扰心不寐,其中生地、当归作用为()。

A.补血

B.活血

C.滋阴

D.滋阴养血柔肝

E.以上皆非

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

分证论治:

①心火偏亢:清心泻火,宁心安神,朱砂安神丸。

②肝郁化火:清肝泻火,镇心安神,龙胆泻肝汤。

③痰热内扰:清化痰热,和中安神,黄连温胆汤,痰火较重,礞石滚痰丸。

④胃气失和:和胃化滞,宁心安神,保和丸或半夏秫米汤。

⑤阴虚火旺:滋阴降火,清心安神,六味地黄丸合黄连阿胶汤。

⑥心脾两虚:补益心脾,养心安神,归脾汤。

⑦心胆气虚:益气镇惊,安神定志,安神定志丸;血虚阳浮者,酸枣仁汤;血虚肝热者,琥珀多寐丸;心肾不交者,交泰丸。

阅读理解

It was a very foggy day in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were not able to run and were standing by the side of the road. People were trying to find their way about on foot but were losing their way in the fog. Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons and had to get there but no one could take him. He tried to walk there but found he was quite lost. Suddenly he bumped into a stranger. The stranger asked if he could help him. Mr. Smith said he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament. The stranger told him he would take him there. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk there. The fog was getting thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. He went along one street, turned down another, crossed a square and at last after about half an hour’s walk they arrived at the Houses of Parliament. Mr. Smith couldn’t understand how the stranger found his way. “It is wonderful,” he said. “How do you find the way in the fog?”

“It is no trouble at all to me,” said the stranger, “I am blind.”

小题1:According to the passage, we can infer that “bump into” means _______.

A.knock off

B.meet by chance

C.strike

D.traffic accident小题2:Which of the following statements are NOT true?

A.The stranger has a better sight than Mr. Smith.

B.Heavy fog can cause traffic accidents.

C.It’s easy to get lost in a foggy day.

D.The fog was getting thicker and thicker.小题3:Why is it no trouble at all to the stranger to find the way in the fog?

A.Because he is a local inhabitant of London.

B.Because he lives next to the Houses of Parliament.

C.Because he is familiar with the route.

D.Because he finds the way not by sight but by heart.小题4:This article mainly tells us that ________.

A.London is a foggy city.

B.Mr. Smith works for the government.

C.A blind stranger led the way for Mr. Smith in a foggy day.

D.Mr. Smith had a very important meeting and lost his way in the fog.

填空题