问题 填空题

指南针也叫罗盘针,是中国古代发明的指南仪器。 (76) 。磁石吸铁是因为每块磁石两头都有不同的磁极,一头叫正极,另一头叫负极。人类居住的地球也是一个天然的大磁铁,两端分别是地磁南极和地磁北极。根据同性磁极相排斥、异性磁极相吸引的原理, (77) ,无论站在地球的什么地方,它的正极总是指北,负极总是指南。

中国是最早发明指南针的国家,而且也是最早把指南针用于航海的国家。11世纪末,指南针开始用于航海。 (78) ,晚上看星辰,白天看太阳,阴天下雨就依赖指南针。 (79) ,指南针装置本身也得到了改进,慢慢变成了现在的样子。

指南针的发明和应用,不仅使人们克服了远航时不易分辨方向的困难,而且也推动了世界航海事业的发展和文化交流。南宋时,一些阿拉伯商人和波斯商人学会了指南针的制造方法, (80) 。到12世纪末、13世纪初,阿拉伯和欧洲一些国家才开始用指南针来航海。

A.当时海船上的人辨认方向

B.随着指南针在航海上的应用

C.它是利用磁石指极性制成的

D.拿一根可以自由转动的磁针

E.同时又把这个方法传到了欧洲

 

根据同性磁极相排斥、异性磁极相吸引的原理()无论站在地球的什么地方,它的正极总是指北,负极总是指南。

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

“根据同性磁极相排斥、异性磁极相吸引的原理,______,无论站在地球的什么地方,它的正极总是指北,负极总是指南。”根据上文所说,磁石具有指向南极北极的性质。那么______后面的“它”就是磁石,前面应该提到过“磁石”,后面才能用“它”来进行指代。因此______句的主语应该是“磁石”,而D中的“磁针”也属于磁石的一种。正确答案是D。

阅读理解

Long long ago, a king had a big rock placed in the middle of a very busy road. Then he hid nearby to see if anyone would move the rock out of the way to make it convenient for others. Some of the king’s wealthiest supporters came past and simply walked around it. Many others complained about the rock and some blamed the king for the problem. To the king’s surprise, no one did anything about moving it out of the way.

Finally, a poor farmer came along, carrying a load of old vegetables. When he saw the rock, he put down his load, and tried to move the heavy rock to the side of the road. No one stopped to help him. Many laughed at him and made jokes as they walked past. Finally, after much pushing and straining, and with no help , the farmer managed(设法) to get the rock to the side of the road. As he bent down to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a small bag lying in the road, exactly where the rock had been. There was a lot of money and a note in the bag. The note was from the king saying that the money was for the person who moved the rock out of the way.

Taking responsibility(责任) is about solving hard problems. The farmer takes responsibility when no one else is prepared to. It does not always mean that you will get an instant reward, but it is a value that builds up a community, and makes life better for all of us.

小题1:The word “convenient” in Paragraph1 means        in Chinese.

A.重要的

B.方便的

C.必要的

D.有用的小题2:Why did the king put a big rock in the middle of the road?

A.To see if anyone would move the rock away.

B.To see who was the most powerful.

C.To find out who was the most poorest.

D.To see how people walked around it.小题3:Who moved the rock away?

A.The king

B.The king’s supporters.

C.The wealthy

D.A poor farmer小题4:The story mainly tells us that           .

A.everyone should learn to take responsibility

B.nobody likes to solve hard problems

C.taking responsibility always means getting a reward

D.the poor always take more responsibility than the rich

单项选择题